Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A condition of too few RBCs or lowered ability of the RBCs

A

Anemia

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2
Q

Many women lack the suffucient amount of iron needed for the ______ and ______ semesters

A

Second and third trimester

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3
Q

It is normal during pregnancy due to an increase in blood volume

A

Mild Anemia

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4
Q

It can put the baby a higher risk for anemia later in infancy

A

More severe anemia

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5
Q

Most common types of anemia during pregnancy

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia
Vitamin B12 Anemia
Anemia Due to Blood Loss
Folate Deficiency

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6
Q

This deficiency affects the G6 enzymes

A

G6PD Deficiency

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7
Q

Complication of Anemia

A

Premature labor
Intrauterine growth retardation
Dangerous anemia
Increase susceptibility to maternal infection

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8
Q

The most common type anemia

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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9
Q

This anemia develops in the 2nd and 3rd trimester when the Fe requirements increase to compensate for the expanding blood volume

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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10
Q

Most famous anemia

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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11
Q

What rises in blood pressure when you have Iron Deficiency Anemia?

A

Systolic

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12
Q

Signs and symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anemia

A

Easy fatigability
Sensitivity to cold
Dizziness
Brittle, flattened nails
Changes in VS

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13
Q

What indicates IDA in terms of low hemoglobin

A

<10 g/100 ml

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14
Q

What indicates IDA in terms of hematocrit

A

37% - 1st tri
35% - 2nd tri
33% - 3rd tri

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15
Q

What indicates IDA in terms of serum fermitin

A

100 mg/dl

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16
Q

What indicates IDA in terms serum fe level

17
Q

Pregnancy requires an additional ________ of iron

A

700-1200 mg

18
Q

How many mg of iron is transferred to the fetus

A

200-300 mg

19
Q

Most of the iron supplements of pregnancy are in the _________ half of pregnancy, and they are in approximately _________

A

Second half ; 5-6 mg/day

20
Q

An average balanced diet of iron will supply on _________ mg/day

A

1-2 mg/day

21
Q

How many daily supplementation for ferrous sulfate (which contains 60 mg elemental iron)

A

300 mg ferrous sulfate

22
Q

Advise patients to take iron with ______

23
Q

Types of Megaloblastic Anemia

A

Folic Acid Deficiency / Pernicious Anemia
Vit B12 Deficiency / Addison Pernicious Anemia

24
Q

The common form of Vitamine B9

25
The Vitamin is present in many whole foods, including leafy greens, beans, eggs, citrus, fruit, avocados
Folate / Vit. B9
26
A "synthesized version" of vitamin B9 that is added to proxessed food and common version used in supplements
Folic Acid
27
It is necessary for normal formation of RBC and in the prevention of Neural Tube Defect
Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
28
Deficiency of this leads to the "formation of large and immature RBCs" with a shorter life span
Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
29
Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia effects on pregnancy
Abortion Abruptio placenta Neural Tube Defect
30
Signs and Symptoms of Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
Nausea Vomiting Anorexia