Lesson 4 Pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Greatest exposure occurs during placental separation which causes massive production of anti RH abs during _______

A

1st 72 hours postpartum

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2
Q

Fetal bone marrow produces immature RBCs causing

A

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

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3
Q

RBC destruction causes massive production and accumulation of bilirubin as the immature liver is unable to clear them from body leading to:

A

Hyperbilirubinemia
Kernicterus

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4
Q

What do you call the “RBC destruction causes massive production and accumulation of bilirubin as the immature liver is unable to clear them from body leading to Hyperbilirubinemia and
Kernicterus”

A

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

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5
Q

Fetal Complication of Erythroblastosis Fetalis

A

Anemia
Spleenomegaly and hepatomegaly
Hyperbillirubinemia
Hydrops fetalis
Stillbirth

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6
Q

As organ not perfused properly, the heart will eventually decompensate; fluid builds up resulting to edema

A

Hydrops fetalis

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7
Q

Prevention for Pre-Natal Screening:

A

Blood typing and Rh typing
Coombs test
Give RhoGAM

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8
Q

Coombs Test : what indicates sensitization

A

> 1:16

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9
Q

What is an INDIRECt Coombs Test

A

Maternal serum

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10
Q

What is an example of DIRECT Coombs Test

A

Cord blood

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11
Q

RhoGam means

A

Rhod Gamma Globulin

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12
Q

Rhogam should be given to all “Rh - women” who:

A

Have delivered Rh+ fetus
Have had untypeable pregnancies
Have receive ABO compatible Rh+ blood
Have had invasive procedure

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13
Q

Example of untypeable pregnancies

A

Ectopic pregnancies
Still birth
Abortion

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14
Q

Example of invasive procedure

A

Amniocentesis
Chorionic Villi Sampling

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15
Q

Amniocentensis should be every ______

A

2 wks beginning

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16
Q

When to start monitor billirubin

17
Q

Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling at _______ wks if biliirubin is high

18
Q

Intrauterine Blood Fetal Transfusion at _______

A

10 day to 2 week interval
Until 34-36 wks

19
Q

It can be caused by placental transfer or direct contact with maternal blood during birth

A

HIV AND AIDS

20
Q

A slowly replicating retrovirus and has atleast 2 division

21
Q

Two main divisions of HIV

A

HIV-1
HIV-2

22
Q

The virus acts by attacking the lymphoreticular system, in particular CD4 beseing helper T lymphocytes

23
Q

Etiologic Agent for HIV

A

Retrovirus

24
Q

T-lymphocytes is also known as

25
It regulates the normal immune response
CD4 Cells
26
Early symptoms of HIV
Fatigue Anemia Diarrhea Weight loss Lymphadenopathy Night sweats
27
Production of antibodies vs HIV, happen in 6 weeks to 1 year
Seroconversion
28
Asymptomatic period of HIV is
3-11 yrs
29
Usually CD4 count of HIV
<200 cells/mm3