Lesson 4.3 : Normality Flashcards
● the number of equivalents of a solute per liter of solution
● equivalent concentration
Normality
Acid-Base Reactions:
A substance that donates H+ ions in aqueous solutions
Acid
Acid-Base Reactions:
A substance that accepts H+ ions in aqueous solutions
Base
● occurs when a cation combines with an anion to form an insoluble product
● 2 ions combine, positive charge of the cations is completely neutralized by the negative charge of the anion
Precipitation Reactions
reactions that involve the transfer of electrons between the reactants
Redox Reactions (Reduction-Oxidation Reaction)
Redox Reactions:
reactant loses electrons undergoes the oxidation process
Reducing Agent
Redox Reactions:
reactant going through electrons undergoes reduction
Oxidation Agent
Relationship between Normality x Molarity
N = Molarity x No. of H+ ions