lesson 4.2 Flashcards

1
Q

North China Plain

A

the region where human settlement and culture began in China

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2
Q

Anyang

A

a town in eastern China known for its artifacts of bone

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3
Q

Shi Huangdi

A

King of Qin who created the first unified Chinese empire and became the first Chinese emperor

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4
Q

Gaozu

A

First ruler of the Han dynasty who lifted the ban on books in China

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5
Q

Wu Di

A

Chinese emperor who increased authority during the Han dynasty

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6
Q

Sima Qian

A

Chinese astronomer who became the first Chinese historian after writing a complex history book on China

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7
Q

Ban Zhao

A

Chinese scholar and historian of the Han dynasty who continued the work of the Sima Qian

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8
Q

pictograph

A

a picture that represents a word

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9
Q

oracle bone

A

a bone commonly used during the Shang dynasty in China to predict the future

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10
Q

province

A

a territory

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11
Q

ancestor

A

a relative who lived longer ago than a grandparent

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12
Q

civil service

A

the practice of using skills and talents to work in the government

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13
Q

middleman

A

a person who goes between buyers and sellers

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14
Q

Shang dynasty

A

a dynasty that lasted from 1760 B.C. to 1500 B.C. in China

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15
Q

Bronze Age

A

a period of history when bronze was mainly used to make tools and weapons

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16
Q

Zhou dynasty

A

the largest oh Chinese dynasties, lasting from 770-221 B.C.

17
Q

Qin dynasty

A

the Chinese dynasty founded by the first Chinese emperor, Shi Huangdi in 221 B.C.

18
Q

Great Wall

A

a wall in China originally built for protection form northern invaders that over centuries was extended to more than 4,300 miles

19
Q

Han dynasty

A

a dynasty that lasted from 206 B.C. to A.D. 220 in China

20
Q

Silk Road

A

a trading route that connected Europe and lands of the former Roman Empire with China