Ch.10 Lessons 1,2,3,4,5 Flashcards
Tiber River
a river in Italy
Italian Peninsula
an arm of land surrounded by the Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian, and Adriatic Seas; location of the country of Italy
Mediterranean Sea
a large body of water bordered by Europe, Asia, and Africa
Rome
a city near the middle of the western coast of Italy
Tarquin
Etruscan leader and the last king of ancient Rome
Junius Brutus
Ancient Roman leader who, with his supporters, forced the Etruscans out of Rome
Carthage
an important Phoenician trading post in North Africa
Regulus
Ancient Roman general who was defeated and captured in a war between Rome and Carthage
Hannibal
Carthaginian general who launched an invasion of the Romans from Spain by crossing the Alps
Scipio
Ancient Roman general who attacked Carthage and forced Hannibal to retreat from Rome
Julius Caeser
Ancient Roman general whose murder led to the end of the Roman Republic
patrician
a wealthy, powerful citizen of ancient Rome
plebeian
a common citizen of ancient Rome
republic
a form of government in which citizens have the right to choose their leaders
representative
a person elected to represent the people
Senate
a governing body in which ancient Roman representatives served
consul
in ancient Rome, one of two officials who managed the government and the army
dictator
a person who has total control over the people
tribune
in ancient Rome, men who were appointed to protect the rights of plebeians
patriotism
a sense of pride in one’s country
ceaser
an ancient Roman emperor
Appian Way
a famous ancient Roman road
Colosseum
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Augusts
Ancient Roman emperor whose rule began a long period of prosperity and peace called the Pax Romana
Caligula
Cruel ancient Roman emperor who was assassinated by members of his bodygaurd
Claudius
Ancient Roman emperor after Caligula who tried to improve conditions in the Empire
Nero
Ancient Roman emperor upon whose death civil war broke out
Marcus Aurelius
Ancient Roman philosopher, general, and emperor who was perhaps the greatest of Rome’s “Five Good Emperors”
Seneca
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emperor
the ruler of an empire
gladiator
in ancient Rome, a professional fighter
Palestine
A Roman province on the eastern coast on the Mediterranean Sea
Nazareth
a city in ancient Palestine and the home of Jesus
Jesus
A young Jewish man who taught Palestine and founded Christianity
Peter
Disciple of Jesus who helped spread his teachings throughout the Roman Empire
Paul
Disciple of Jesus who helped spread his teachings throughout the Roman Empire
Constantine
Christian emperor who made Christianity equal to all other regions in Rome
Theodosius
Ancient Roman emperor who made Christianity Rome’s official religion
catacomb
an underground room used as a burial site
synagogue
a Jewish place of worship
disciple
one of a small group of people who followed Jesus
persecute
to punish
Christianity
the monotheistic religion based on the life, teachings, and death of Jesus
New Testament
the part of the Christian Bible that contains the Gospels
Gospels
In Christianity,
Apostle
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Messiah
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