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social studies 6 > Ch. 9 Lessons 1,2,3,4 > Flashcards

Ch. 9 Lessons 1,2,3,4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Balkan peninsula

A

a stretch of land that extends southward into the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea

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2
Q

Mediterranean Sea

A

a large body of water bordered by Europe, Asia, and Africa

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3
Q

Aegean Sea

A

the sea that separates Greece from Asia Minor

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4
Q

Asian Minor

A

the western edge of Asia

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5
Q

Ionian Sea

A

the sea that separates western Greece from southeastern Italy

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6
Q

Crete

A

an island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea; the center of Minoan civilization

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7
Q

Mycenae

A

an early city-state of Greece

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8
Q

Plato

A

Ancient Greek philosopher and disciple of Socrates who was one of the most famous thinkers of ancient Greece

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9
Q

King Minos

A

not in book??????

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10
Q

agora

A

an outdoor marketplace in ancient Greece

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11
Q

plunder

A

valuables taken in war

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12
Q

Troy

A

a city on the western coast of Asia Minor; site of the legendary Trojan War

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13
Q

Mount Olympus

A

a mountain in northern Greece thought by ancient Greeks to be the home of their gods

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14
Q

Athens

A

a city-state that was the best example of ancient Greek democracy; the capital of modern Greece

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15
Q

Sparta

A

an ancient Greek city-state that was under strict military rule

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16
Q

Homer

A

Ancient Greek poet composed two poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, about the Trojan War

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17
Q

Pericles

A

Ancient Athenian leader who strove to make Athens the center of art and literature and who was responsible for building the Parthenon

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18
Q

myth

A

a traditional story that may include gods and goddesses and often tries to explain events in nature

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19
Q

immortal

A

to live forever

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20
Q

aristocracy

A

a person who is a member of a high social class

21
Q

democracy

A

a government by the people

22
Q

oral tradition

A

the passing down of stories from person to person orally

23
Q

Assembly

A

in ancient Greece, an Athenian governing body of all citizens older than eighteen

24
Q

helot

A

a slave

25
Q

Trojan War

A

not in book?????

26
Q

Olympic Games

A

Athletic contests held by the Ancient Greeks about 3500 years ago, and revived in modern times

27
Q

Marathon

A

a plane northeast of Athens Greece

28
Q

Salamis

A

the sight of a mighty sea battle between Greece and Persia

29
Q

Thebes

A

a Greek city-state that defeated Sparta

30
Q

Macedonia

A

an ancient country in northern Greece; a nation formed after the break up of Yugoslavia

31
Q

Socrates

A

Ancient Greek philosopher who developed and approached to teaching based on asking questions

32
Q

Aristotle

A

Ancient Greek philosopher and student of Plato who wrote more than 170 books

33
Q

marathon

A

the longest race in the Olympics, a footrace of about 36 miles

34
Q

philosopher

A

a person who studies truth and knowledge

35
Q

reason

A

logical thinking

36
Q

plague

A

an epidemic of an often fatal disease

37
Q

mercenary

A

a hired soldier

38
Q

Golden Age

A

a period of time in a ancient Athens when magnificent temples were built; artists created statues and monuments; and philosophers extended human knowledge

39
Q

Socratic method

A

an approach to teaching developed by the Greek philosophers, Socrates, which involves teaching people to think by asking questions

40
Q

Delian League

A

in ancient Greece, an alliance between Athens and other Greek city-states

41
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

not in book????

42
Q

Alexandria

A

an Egyptian seaport city on the Mediterranean, a center of trade and learning in the Hellenistic Age

43
Q

Alexander

A

King of Macedonia who conquered a vast empire in Europe, Africa, and Asia

44
Q

Hippocrates

A

Ancient Greek doctor

45
Q

Archimedes

A

Ancient Greek doctor who is often called the “father of medicine”

46
Q

Pythagoras

A

Ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician

47
Q

Eucild

A

Greek mathematician who developed the system of plane geometry

48
Q

Hellenistic Age

A

a period of time when ancient Greek and Asian cultures mixed

social studies 6 (16 decks)

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