Lesson 2 Mesopotamia Flashcards
Sumer
a powerful city-state in southern Mesopotamia
Akkad
a city-state in northern Mesopotamia, the ruler of which conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed the worlds first empire.
Uruk
a large Sumerian city-state in Mesopotamia.
Gilgamesh
2700 B.C. Sumerian king whose adventures were recorded in the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Sargon
2400 B.C.- 2300 B.C. Akkadian king who untie all of the city-states of Mesopotamia under his rule, forming the worlds first empire.
Enheduanna
Daughter of Sargon and was appointed the high priestess.
Ur-Nammu
2200-1099 pope who issued a plea to free the Holy Land Palestine from the Turks, launching the Crusades.
Shulgi
2100 B.C. King of the Sumerian dynasty of Ur who was also the son Ur-Nammu
ziggurat
a huge, pyramid-shaped structure consisting of a series of stacked rectangular platforms.
society
an organized community with established rules and traditions.
polytheism
The worship of many gods.
scribe
A professional writer.
cuneiform
A form of wedge-shaped writing used in ancient times.
conquer
To defeat.
empire
A large territory consisting of many different places under the control of a single ruler.