Lesson 2 Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

Sumer

A

a powerful city-state in southern Mesopotamia

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2
Q

Akkad

A

a city-state in northern Mesopotamia, the ruler of which conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed the worlds first empire.

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3
Q

Uruk

A

a large Sumerian city-state in Mesopotamia.

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4
Q

Gilgamesh

A

2700 B.C. Sumerian king whose adventures were recorded in the Epic of Gilgamesh.

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5
Q

Sargon

A

2400 B.C.- 2300 B.C. Akkadian king who untie all of the city-states of Mesopotamia under his rule, forming the worlds first empire.

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6
Q

Enheduanna

A

Daughter of Sargon and was appointed the high priestess.

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7
Q

Ur-Nammu

A

2200-1099 pope who issued a plea to free the Holy Land Palestine from the Turks, launching the Crusades.

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8
Q

Shulgi

A

2100 B.C. King of the Sumerian dynasty of Ur who was also the son Ur-Nammu

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9
Q

ziggurat

A

a huge, pyramid-shaped structure consisting of a series of stacked rectangular platforms.

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10
Q

society

A

an organized community with established rules and traditions.

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11
Q

polytheism

A

The worship of many gods.

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12
Q

scribe

A

A professional writer.

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13
Q

cuneiform

A

A form of wedge-shaped writing used in ancient times.

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14
Q

conquer

A

To defeat.

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15
Q

empire

A

A large territory consisting of many different places under the control of a single ruler.

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16
Q

dynasty

A

A ruling family.