Lesson 4 Characteristics and Needs of Clients Processes, Methods and Tools Flashcards
4 Counseling Process
- ๐ฅelationship Building
- ๐ฃroblem Identification and Exploration
- ๐ฃlanning for the Problem Solving
- ๐ฆolution Application and Termination
4 Counseling Strategies
- ๐ฅelationship Strategies
- ๐ommunicating Strategies
- ๐ssessment Strategies
- ๐nsight Strategies
Define Relationship Strategies
attending, accepting, empathic understanding, being genuine and transparent, respecting, listening, responding, caring, and ensuring emotional security of the client
Define Communicating Strategies
๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ป๐ผ๐ป-๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐, silence, clarifying, reflecting, inquiring, paraphrasing and summarizing.
How does Planning for the Problem Solving works?
a. set a goal
b. identify and list all possible solutions
c. explore the consequences of the suggested solutions
d. prioritize the solution
Steps in Problem Identification and Exploration
- Define the problem
- Explore the problems
- Integrate the information
Define Assessment Strategies
๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐น๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด the ๐ค๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ตโ๐ด ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ถ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ญ๐ด, ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐น๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ด๐ถ๐ช๐ต๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ญ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฏ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ด and ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ข๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ช๐ข๐ต๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฆ๐ณ๐ณ๐ข๐ญ๐ด
Define Insight Strategies
๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด the discovery of conflicts, ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด the client understand conscious, unconscious and altered conscious thoughts.
8 Counseling Skills
- Listening Skills
- Leading Skills
- Reflecting Skills
- Summarizing Skills
- Confronting Skills
- Interpretative Skills
- Informing Skills
- Teaching Coping Skills
Define Listening Skills
๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ป๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ verbal and nonverbal behaviors of client and ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ to the basic messages of client, ๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ content and emotions and ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ the clientโs perceptions for accuracy
Define Leading Skills
๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด the counseling interview, ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐ and ๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ discussions, ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฒ๐ on the issue by controlling confusion or diffusion, ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐๐ open and closed inquiries through unstructured strategy of questioning
Define Reflecting Skills
๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ณ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ as ๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ตโ๐ด ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ณ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ ๐ข๐ด ๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ค๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐ด, and ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ณ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ด ๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ค๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ตโ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ๐ต๐ข๐ญ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ
Define Summarizing Skills
putting the clientโs messages and emotions together to make a total picture.
Define Confronting Skills
recognizes and describes feelings, reacts to clientโs expressions and emotions, screens and pinpoints feelings, promotes self-confrontation, and facilitates the loosening of the clientโs feelings.
Define Interpretative Skills
facilitates awareness as he symbolizes the clientโs messages and emotions for a wider understanding of feelings and for broader perceptions
Define Informing Skills
gives valid information based on research and expertise and discusses with the client alternatives for possible solution of problems or possible ways of attending the clientโs concerns.
Define Teaching Coping Skills
encourages client to learn effective ways of solving his problems by creating conditions on how to solve his problems by using his own resources
7 Counseling Tools
- Observation
- Inventories/Questionnaires
- Autobiographical sketches
- Case Study
- Assessment
- Anecdotal Records
- Psychological Interview
Examples of Counseling Tools
- Therapeutic Dream Catchers
- Art Therapy
10 Counseling Services
- Individual Counseling
- Group Counseling
- Career Counseling
- Couple Counseling
- Family Counseling
- Community Referrals
- Assessment
- Training
- Consultation
- Research
Define Individual Counseling
confidential short-term therapy available to all clients/students.
The initial appointment in individual counseling will ___ ____ if short-term individual counseling is recommended, and an ____ will be made with a staff member as soon as possible.
The initial appointment will ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ณ๐ if short-term individual counseling is recommended, and an ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ will be made with a staff member as soon as possible.
Clientโs Issues involved in Individual Counseling
- roommate difficulties
- loneliness
- anxiety
- low self-esteem
- disordered eating
- stress management
- abuse issues
- Procrastination
- family problems
- interpersonal conflicts
- difficulty in intimate relationships
- questions about sexuality or sexual orientation
- depression
- cultural or ethnic concerns
- achievement conflicts
- concerns about use of alcohol or drugs
- gender identity questions
Define Group Counseling
There are a variety of counseling groups to help clients/students find a forum of peer support and meet with other clients/students who can relate to one another
Define Career Counseling
offered in either individual or group formats to assist students with academic and career issues
Define Couple Counseling
is offered in either one couple or group of couples to assist in their relationship conflicts or marital issues
Define Family Counseling
offered to families experiencing problems with child rearing or discipline, parent-child relationship conflict and dysfunctional issues like domestic violence and abuse.
Counseling strategies should focus on _________________ for his or otherโs good, not on __________.
Counseling strategies should focus on ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐โ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ป๐น๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ต๐๐บ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น๐ for his or otherโs good, not on ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ณ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐๐น๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ต๐ถ๐บ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ป๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐.
Coping Skills
- ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐๐ฎ๐น Skills
- ๐๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐ถ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ Skills
- ๐ฆ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ Skills
- ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ด๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ Skills
- ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐บ-๐๐ผ๐น๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด Skills
- ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐
Define Perceptual Skills
Guides client to ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐น๐ and to analyze the situations with the ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ-๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐บ๐
Define Cognitive Skills
Helps client ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต๐๐ and ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ-๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด
Define Support Network
Helps the client ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐๐, ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐
Define Stress Managament Skills
Reduces the ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐โ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ and ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐น ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐
Define Problem Solving Skills
Introduces and increases problem solving competence ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐บ ๐๐ผ๐น๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐บ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น๐
Define Description and Expression of Feelings
๐๐ป๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐โ๐ ๐ฒ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ such as anger, fear, guilt, love and joy
9 Selected Techniques
- Living and Learning Through Loss
- Life Style Approach
- Life Review
- Fantasy Therapy
- Play Therapy
- Family Therapy
- Metaphor
- Imagery
- Stress Care
Living and Learning Through Loss
an ๐ถ๐ป๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป-๐ฏ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ and ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ for adolescents who are in the midst of coping with significant life change events like loss of a loved one or any family member
Define Life Style Approach
an assessment technique used for adolescents and adults ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ด ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ด๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ถ๐ป๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒโ๐ ๐น๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐๐๐น๐ฒ
Under Life Style Approach, what are 8 avenues giving information about oneโs lifestyle. Define each.
- ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ต๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ โ knowing the client
- ๐ฃ๐๐๐ฐโ๐น ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด โ talking to client
- ๐๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ฟ โ observing client
- ๐ฃ๐๐๐ฐโ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด โ measuring the client
- ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐น๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป โ social influence
- ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐น๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ โ finding out clientโs meaning of life
- ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด โ interacting with client
- ๐ฆ๐๐บ๐ฝ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ฟ โ knowing the clientโs tell-tale signs
emphasizes the interrelatedness of man as a social being with personal social problems
Life Style Approach
Define Life Review
the ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐น๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ผ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒโ๐ ๐น๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ such as critical changes in lifestyle, aging, retirement, loss of loved one or oneโs own approaching death
Fantasy Therapy
use to make contact with unavailable person, unfinished events or business, feelings that are resisted
Life Review helps in ______________ and unable to ______
helps in facing critical developmental issues and problems such as low self-concept or low self-esteem and unable to use the past in understanding the present and visualizing the future.
In Fantasy Therapy, clients are encouraged toโฆ
to talk and express repressed feelings and emotions like grief, guilt and hatred
How empty chair works?
- placed in front of the client
- will help client into saying goodbye
- saying goodbye means letting go of the person
- usually accompanied by outburst of words
Define Play Therapy
use as psychotherapy for children to bring about temporary attachment to the therapist
Play Therapy were given to cases of ___ ___ or ___
child abuse or trauma
In Play Therapy, the therapists provide ___ not ___
the therapist provide companionship not leadership
Define Family Therapy
focus in on the interactional process between and among members of the family
3 Approaches to Family Therapy
- Contextual approach
- based on system theory with an objective to establish trustworthiness and fairness of the family and to correct object loss
- Structural Approach
- focuses on the interpersonal communications
- Strategic Approach
- therapist assess the power structure of the family
Define Metaphor
use as an excellent way to deal with the personโs way of resistance to convey communication
Metaphor has the ability toโฆ.
has the ability to reach an effective component of oneโs personality to protect oneโs own privacy
Metaphor is used inโฆ
used in recorded history and Bible through parables, proverbs, anecdotes and stories which has symbolic meanings (right brain)
Define Imagery
use to deal with clientโs recurrent dreams by giving meaning and interpretations
Imagery focuses onโฆ
focuses on the clientโs frustrations, thoughts and feelings and unsettled energies like anger, fears and anxiety
used as healing process of the psyche or mind
Imagery
Define Stress Care
focus on managing stress or taking charge of oneโs thoughts, emotions schedule, environment and the way to deal with problems
How Stress Care helps client to manage stress?
- Identify sources of stress
- Learn healthier ways to cope with stress
- Avoid unnecessary stress
- Alter the situation
- Adapt to the stressor
- Accept things you canโt change
- Make time for fun and relaxation
- Adopt a healthy lifestyle
Goal of Stress Care
the goal is to achieve a balance life with time for work, relationships, relaxation and fun โ plus resilience to hold on under pressure and meet challenges head on
