Lesson 4 Characteristics and Needs of Clients Processes, Methods and Tools Flashcards
4 Counseling Process
- ๐ฅelationship Building
- ๐ฃroblem Identification and Exploration
- ๐ฃlanning for the Problem Solving
- ๐ฆolution Application and Termination
4 Counseling Strategies
- ๐ฅelationship Strategies
- ๐ommunicating Strategies
- ๐ssessment Strategies
- ๐nsight Strategies
Define Relationship Strategies
attending, accepting, empathic understanding, being genuine and transparent, respecting, listening, responding, caring, and ensuring emotional security of the client
Define Communicating Strategies
๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ป๐ผ๐ป-๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐, silence, clarifying, reflecting, inquiring, paraphrasing and summarizing.
How does Planning for the Problem Solving works?
a. set a goal
b. identify and list all possible solutions
c. explore the consequences of the suggested solutions
d. prioritize the solution
Steps in Problem Identification and Exploration
- Define the problem
- Explore the problems
- Integrate the information
Define Assessment Strategies
๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐น๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด the ๐ค๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ตโ๐ด ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ถ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ญ๐ด, ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐น๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ด๐ถ๐ช๐ต๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ญ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฏ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ๐ด and ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ข๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ช๐ข๐ต๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฆ๐ณ๐ณ๐ข๐ญ๐ด
Define Insight Strategies
๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด the discovery of conflicts, ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด the client understand conscious, unconscious and altered conscious thoughts.
8 Counseling Skills
- Listening Skills
- Leading Skills
- Reflecting Skills
- Summarizing Skills
- Confronting Skills
- Interpretative Skills
- Informing Skills
- Teaching Coping Skills
Define Listening Skills
๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ป๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ verbal and nonverbal behaviors of client and ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ to the basic messages of client, ๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ content and emotions and ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ the clientโs perceptions for accuracy
Define Leading Skills
๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด the counseling interview, ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐ and ๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ discussions, ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฒ๐ on the issue by controlling confusion or diffusion, ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐๐ open and closed inquiries through unstructured strategy of questioning
Define Reflecting Skills
๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ณ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ as ๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ตโ๐ด ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ณ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ ๐ข๐ด ๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ค๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐ด, and ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ณ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ด ๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ค๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ตโ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ๐ต๐ข๐ญ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ
Define Summarizing Skills
putting the clientโs messages and emotions together to make a total picture.
Define Confronting Skills
recognizes and describes feelings, reacts to clientโs expressions and emotions, screens and pinpoints feelings, promotes self-confrontation, and facilitates the loosening of the clientโs feelings.
Define Interpretative Skills
facilitates awareness as he symbolizes the clientโs messages and emotions for a wider understanding of feelings and for broader perceptions
Define Informing Skills
gives valid information based on research and expertise and discusses with the client alternatives for possible solution of problems or possible ways of attending the clientโs concerns.
Define Teaching Coping Skills
encourages client to learn effective ways of solving his problems by creating conditions on how to solve his problems by using his own resources
7 Counseling Tools
- Observation
- Inventories/Questionnaires
- Autobiographical sketches
- Case Study
- Assessment
- Anecdotal Records
- Psychological Interview
Examples of Counseling Tools
- Therapeutic Dream Catchers
- Art Therapy
10 Counseling Services
- Individual Counseling
- Group Counseling
- Career Counseling
- Couple Counseling
- Family Counseling
- Community Referrals
- Assessment
- Training
- Consultation
- Research
Define Individual Counseling
confidential short-term therapy available to all clients/students.
The initial appointment in individual counseling will ___ ____ if short-term individual counseling is recommended, and an ____ will be made with a staff member as soon as possible.
The initial appointment will ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ณ๐ if short-term individual counseling is recommended, and an ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ will be made with a staff member as soon as possible.
Clientโs Issues involved in Individual Counseling
- roommate difficulties
- loneliness
- anxiety
- low self-esteem
- disordered eating
- stress management
- abuse issues
- Procrastination
- family problems
- interpersonal conflicts
- difficulty in intimate relationships
- questions about sexuality or sexual orientation
- depression
- cultural or ethnic concerns
- achievement conflicts
- concerns about use of alcohol or drugs
- gender identity questions