Lesson 2. Meaning and Nature of Guidance and Counseling Flashcards
Definition of Guidance Acc. to Gladding
the process of helping people make important choices that affect their lives such as choosing a preferred lifestyle
Much of the early work in guidance occurred in ___ and ___ where an adult would help a student _______
Much of the early work in guidance occurred in schools and career centers where an adult would help a student make decisions, such as deciding on a course of study or vocation.
Much of the early work in guidance occurred in ___ and ___ where an adult would help a student _______
Much of the early work in guidance occurred in schools and career centers where an adult would help a student make decisions, such as deciding on a course of study or vocation.
Children have long received “guidance” from?
parents, teachers, ministers, coaches
Define Guidance in terms of its Focus
- focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most
- focuses on helping them make changes
Who is Frank Parson?
the “father” of vocational movement in Boston, USA
Frank Parson’s Definition of Guidance
described guidance as he associated its origin with the vocational movement
Definition of Guidance Acc. to Le fever et. al.
described guidance as a system of organized phase of the educational process
Definition of Guidance Acc. to Jones
Stresses that guidance personally assist someone solve his problems
Chrisholm’s Definition of Guidance
Seeks to help an individual become familiar with acts about himself - his interests, abilities, previous development and plans
Evangelista’s Definition of Guidance
Viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and counselee, aimed to meet the needs of the counselee, assume responsibility for himself and make decisions.
Bennett’s Definition of Guidance
process given by someone to an individual to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements, and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.
Who defined the NOT in guidance and what are those?
Crow and Crow defined the NOT in Guidance:
- not giving direction
- not imposing one’s point of view upon another person
- not making decision for the person seeking assistance; not carrying burden of another life
Peter and Farwell’s Definition of Guidance
based on the existence of individual differences and worth and dignity of each person and emphasizes the uniqueness of each person’s needs
Miller’s Definition of Guidance
is a process concerned with helping the individual in his decision making.
Hamren’s Definition of Guidance
helping John to see through himself in order that he may see himself through
Define Guidance Program Acc. to Hatch and Costar
Guidance Program - as a system of services designed to improve the adjustment of each and every person for whom it was organized.
Aquino and Alviar’s Definition of Guidance
guidance tends to help the individual to become adjusted to his present situations so as to provide the maximum development for him and to help him plan his future on the basis of his capabilities and needs.
The focus of guidance is ___ but ____
The focus of guidance is not on the problem itself but on the person.
Guidance aims to…
Aims to promote the growth of the individual toward self-development and self-direction.
Separate services which were initially added in the recent years were treated as part of every service of the Guidance Program:
- consultation
- program development
- public relations
Guidance services were considered only a ___ or ___ ___.
support or auxiliary services
Guidance and Counselingas defined in the Rules and Regulations of Republic Act ___, Rule 1, Section 3
Republic Act 9258
Guidance and Counselingas defined in the Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9258, Rule 1, Section 3
A profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him or her to utilize the potentials to the fullest and plan the present and future in accordance with his or her abilities, interests and needs.
Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9258, Rule 1, Section 3 declares that guidance and counseling includes:
- counseling
- psychological testing
- research
- placement
- referral
- group processes
Gibson & Mitchell did not include ___
Did not include learning and study orientation and the teaching of guidance and counseling subjects
Gibson and Mitchell described other services not mentioned in the RR, such as:
- Individual Inventory/Analysis
- Information
- Counseling (the heart of the guidance program)
- Research
- Placement
- Referral
- Follow-up
- evaluation
Guidance Counselor is…
the one conducting the Guidance and Counseling services
Guidance office is…
office that dispensed all the services
Later materials abroad would refer to the ___ or ___
“School Counseling Program” or “Counseling Program”
