Lesson 2. Meaning and Nature of Guidance and Counseling Flashcards
Definition of Guidance Acc. to Gladding
the process of helping people make important choices that affect their lives such as choosing a preferred lifestyle
Much of the early work in guidance occurred in ___ and ___ where an adult would help a student _______
Much of the early work in guidance occurred in ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ผ๐ผ๐น๐ and ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ where an adult would help a student ๐บ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐, such as deciding on a course of study or vocation.
Children have long received โguidanceโ from?
parents, teachers, ministers, coaches
Guidance focuses on ____ and ____
- focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most
- focuses on helping them make changes
Who is Frank Parson?
the ๐ณ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ in Boston, USA
Frank Parsonโs Definition of Guidance
described guidance as he associated its origin with the vocational movement
Definition of Guidance Acc. to Le fever et. al.
described guidance as a ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ด๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฝ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐๐
Definition of Guidance Acc. to Jones
Stresses that guidance ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ถ๐๐ someone solve his problems
Chrisholmโs Definition of Guidance
Seeks to help an individual ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ต๐ถ๐บ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ - his interests, abilities, previous development and plans
Evangelistaโs Definition of Guidance
Viewed as a ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ between the counselor and counselee, aimed to meet the needs of the counselee, assume responsibility for himself and make decisions.
Bennettโs Definition of Guidance
๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ด๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐น to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements, and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.
Who defined the NOT in guidance and what are those?
Crow and Crow defined the NOT in Guidance:
- not ๐ด๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
- not ๐ถ๐บ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒโ๐ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ upon another person
- not ๐บ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป for the person seeking assistance; not carrying burden of another life
Peter and Farwellโs based their definition of Guidance onโฆ
based on the ๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ and ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ต and ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ถ๐๐ of each person and emphasizes the ๐๐ป๐ถ๐พ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ of each personโs needs
Millerโs Definition of Guidance
is a process concerned with helping the individual in his decision making.
Hamrenโs Definition of Guidance
helping John to see through himself in order that he may see himself through
Define Guidance Program Acc. to Hatch and Costar
Guidance Program - as a system of services designed to improve the adjustment of each and every person for whom it was organized.
Aquino and Alviarโs Definition of Guidance
guidance ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ท๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ so as to provide the maximum development for him and to help him plan his future on the basis of his capabilities and needs.
The focus of guidance is ___ but ____
The focus of guidance is not on the problem itself but on the person.
Guidance aims toโฆ
Aims to ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ด๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐๐ต ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ-๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ and ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ-๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป.
Separate services which were initially added in the recent years were treated as part of every service of the Guidance Program:
- consultation
- program development
- public relations
Guidance services were considered only a ___ or ___ ___.
support or auxiliary services
Guidance and Counselingas defined in the Rules and Regulations of Republic Act ___, Rule 1, Section 3
Republic Act 9258
Guidance and Counselingas defined in the Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9258, Rule 1, Section 3
A profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him or her to utilize the potentials to the fullest and plan the present and future in accordance with his or her abilities, interests and needs.
Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9258, Rule 1, Section 3 declares that guidance and counseling includes:
- counseling
- psychological testing
- research
- placement
- referral
- group processes
Gibson & Mitchell did not include ___
Did not include learning and study orientation and the teaching of guidance and counseling subjects
Gibson and Mitchell described other services not mentioned in the RR, such as:
- Individual Inventory/Analysis
- Information
- Counseling (the heart of the guidance program)
- Research
- Placement
- Referral
- Follow-up
- evaluation
Guidance Counselor isโฆ
the one conducting the Guidance and Counseling services
Guidance office isโฆ
office that dispensed all the services
Later materials abroad would refer to the ___ or ___
โSchool Counseling Programโ or โCounseling Programโ
Authorities in the past recognized the special and unique contribution of counseling by using the popular label ___
Guidance and Counseling
Authorities in the past recognized the special and unique contribution of counseling by using the popular label ___
Guidance and Counseling