Lesson 3: Self Identity

Question 1

What is self identity?

Answer 1

Self-identity is how you identify and define yourself.

For ex. “I am creative” or “I am loveable”.

Question 2

What are two individuals who can define the concept of ‘self-identity’?

Answer 2

Erik Erikson and James Marcia

Question 3

What is the theory of Erik Erikson?

Answer 3

Erikson’s best-known work is his theory that each stage of life is associated with a specific psychological struggle, a struggle that contributes to a major aspect of personality.

Question 4

What are the two (2) major crises in Adolescents

Answer 4

1. Identity Crisis Versus Confused Identity

Experiencing an identity crisis indicates a deeper and possibly unsettling phase of self-examination and discovery. On the other hand, having a confused identity implies a less intense and fleeting period of doubt.

2. Crisis of intimacy versus isolation

A crisis of intimacy describes a state of anxiety and apprehension surrounding the potential for close relationships. Isolation is a state of being physically or emotionally disconnected from others.

Question 5

What are the two (2) elements according to James Marcia?

Answer 5

1. Crisis

Crisis, also known as exploration, refers to the active process of questioning and exploring different values, beliefs, and roles. It involves actively seeking out information and experiences to help individuals understand their options and make informed decisions about their identity.

2. Commitment

Commitment, on the other hand, refers to the degree to which an individual has made a conscious decision to embrace certain values, beliefs, or roles as part of their identity. It involves making a personal investment in these choices and feeling confident in their decisions. Commitment can be seen as the outcome of the crisis or exploration phase, where individuals have weighed their options and made a conscious choice about who they want to be.

Question 6

What are the (4) development of self identity according to James Marcia?

Answer 6

1. Identity achieved

According to James Marcia, identity achievement is a state of psychological well-being resulting from active exploration and deliberate commitment. It involves questioning, experimenting, and ultimately embracing a set of values, beliefs, and aspirations that align with one’s true self.

2. Moratorium

This period is characterized by active exploration and experimentation as individuals strive to discover their identity and place in the world.

3. Foreclosed

Foreclosure represents a stage in identity development where individuals have made commitments to an identity without engaging in a period of exploration or questioning.

4. Identity diffused

Individuals in identity diffusion haven’t explored or committed to any specific path for their future, including their career, values, beliefs, or even their sense of self.