Lesson 3: Robotics Flashcards

1
Q

It is a part of mechatronics that deals with the study of technology

A

Robotics

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2
Q

What is a Robot?

A

It is a physical mechanism or a virtual artificial agent.

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3
Q

Robot was first introduced by _____.

A

Karel Capek

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4
Q

How was Robot first introduced?

A

Robot was first introduced by Czech Writer, Karel Capek, in his stage play R.U.R

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5
Q

“Robot” came from a greek word “______”

A

Robota

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5
Q

It is a play that shows a factory that creates artificial people called “robots”

A

Rossum’s Universal Robot

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6
Q

What does “Robota” mean?

A

Workers

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7
Q

“Robotics” in the field of science was introduced by ___________

A

Isaac Asimov

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8
Q

In which book was the 3 Laws of Robotics introduced?

A

Runaround

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9
Q

In Asimov’s book, “_________” he introduced the 3 Laws of Robotics.

A

Runaround

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10
Q

What are the 3 Laws of Robotics?

A
  1. A robot may NOT INJURE a Human Being
  2. A robot must OBEY any order given to it by a Human Being.
  3. A robot PROTECT its own existence. As long as protection does not complicit with 1st and 2nd Law
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11
Q

What are the advantages of Robots?

A

Multi-tasking
Reprogrammable
Quality
Accident Reduction
Low Capital vs Human Labor
Works even in hazardous environment

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12
Q

What are the disadvantages of Robots?

A

Replacement for Human Labor
Unemployment Capacity
Maintaining Cost

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13
Q

What are the different types of Robots?

A
  1. Manual Robots
  2. Sequential Robots
  3. Sensate Robots
  4. Smart Robots
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14
Q

This type of robot will not function unless controlled

A

Manual Robots

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15
Q

What are Sequential robots?

A

These are commonly programmed to loop.

16
Q

It is a type of robot that will only be triggered when it senses something.

A

Sensate Robots

17
Q

This type of robot posses AI.

A

Smart Robots

18
Q

What are examples of Manual robots?

A

Electric fan, Blender, Washing machine

19
Q

What are examples of Sensate robots?

A

Hand Dryer, Biometrics, Automatic Soap Dispenser

20
Q

What are examples of Sequential Robots

A

Programmable Toy, Bar Coding Machine

21
Q

What are examples of Smart Robots?

A

Siri, Google, Alexa, ChatGPT

22
Q

This is electronic decisions made by robots.

A

Artificial Intelligence