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FORESIC 2 > LESSON 3 (M.E) > Flashcards

LESSON 3 (M.E) Flashcards

1
Q

THE THREE (3) BASIC DOGMATIC PRINCIPLES IN THE STUDY OF FINGERPRINT

A

PRINCIPLE OF INDIVIDUALITY
PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENCY
PRINCIPLE OF INFALLIBILITY

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2
Q

-There are no two fingers that are exactly alike unless taken from the same finger-uniqueness.

A

PRINCIPLE OF INDIVIDUALITY

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3
Q

-That the complex ridge details in a single fingerprint or even part one is not duplicated in any other finger.

A

PRINCIPLE OF INDIVIDUALITY

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4
Q

That fingerprint is a reliable means of personal identification and all courts accept and adopt fingerprints as a means of personal identification.

A

PRINCIPLE OF INFALLIBILITY

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5
Q
  • The configuration and details of individual ridge characteristics of fingerprint patterns do not change, remain constant and unchanging and they persist after death till the final decomposition of the skin or human body.
A

PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENCY

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6
Q
  • It will not fail or be forged.
A

PRINCIPLE OF INFALLIBILITY

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7
Q

THE TWO (2) METHODS OF IDENTIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS

A
  1. BERTILLON SYSTEM
  2. HENRY SYSTEM
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8
Q

THE FOUR (4) PILLARS IN THE STUDY OF FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION

A

PROF. MARCELLO MALPIGHI
PROF. JOHANNES PURKINJE
SIR FRANCIS GALTON
SIR EDWARD RICHARD HENRY

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9
Q
  • introduced the fingerprinting of the ten (10) fingers and presented the system of study as the Henry System of Identification
A

SIR EDWARD RICHARD HENRY

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10
Q

-gave the name of the general patterns of Arches, Loops and Whorls.

A

SIR FRANCIS GALTON

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11
Q

-describing the ridges giving them names and established certain rules for classification (9 groups)

A

PROF. JOHANNES PURKINJE (1828)

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12
Q
  • an Italian professor that gave the name fingerprint and the pattern of loops and spirals.
A

PROF. MARCELLO MALPIGHI

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13
Q

introduced the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) in the Philippine National Police

A

PNP DIRECTOR GENERAL HERMOGENES EBDANE JR

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14
Q

the first electronic and scientific method capturing fingerprint images and textual information.

A

Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS)

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15
Q
  • PNP DIRECTOR GENERAL HERMOGENES EBDANE JR., introduced the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) in the Philippine National Police, the first electronic and scientific method capturing fingerprint images and textual information.
A

APRIL 11, 2003

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16
Q

accused of raping the actress Magie Dela Riva in 1967

A

JAIME JOSE, BASILIO PINEDA, AND EDGARDO AQUINO

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17
Q

notorious Gang leader in Cavite.

A

LEONARDO MANECIO

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18
Q

aka “Nardong Putik”

A

LEONARDO MANECIO

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19
Q

aka “Baby Ama”

A

MARCIAL AMA

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20
Q
  • leader of sige-sige gang
A

MARCIAL AMA

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21
Q
  • according to the Bureau of Prisons fingerprints was first systematically used as part of the Carpeta or known as prisoner’s record. What year?
A

1968

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22
Q

the first Filipina chop-chop lady was identified through systematic classification of her fingerprint.

A

LUCILA LALU

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23
Q

What year did LUCILA LALU became the first Filipina chop-chop lady was identified through systematic classification of her fingerprint.

A

1967 MAY 14

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24
Q
  • First school authorized by the Government to teach Police Sciences.
A

PHILIPPINE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE

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25
Q

In what year that the PHILIPPINE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE?

A

1937

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26
Q
  • the first fingerprint expert employed by the Philippine Constabulary, Camp Crame, Quezon City.
A

MR. GENEROSO REYES (1937)

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27
Q
  • the lone Filipino member of the FBI who gave the first examination of fingerprint in the Philippines
A

MR. FLAVIANO GUERRERO (1937)

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28
Q

the first Filipino authority in fingerprinting and who topped the first examination on fingerprints given by Captain Thomas Dugon of the New York Police Department.

A

ATTORNEY AGUSTIN PATRICIO (1937)

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29
Q

ATTORNEY AGUSTIN PATRICIO (1937) the first Filipino authority in fingerprinting and who topped the first examination on fingerprints given by ____ of the New York Police Department.

A

Captain Thomas Dugon

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30
Q
  • made an impression as the first expert witness whose expert opinion receives merit in Philippine Judicial history.
A

N.B AGRIPINO RUIZ

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31
Q
  • The first landmark case where fingerprint evidence serves as basis in the conviction.
A

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES VS MARCIANO MEDINA Y DIOKNO

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32
Q

What year did the PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES VS MARCIANO MEDINA Y DIOKNO and N.B AGRIPINO RUIZ - made an impression?

A

1933 Dec. 23

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33
Q
  • The one who first taught fingerprint in the Philippine Constabulary sometime in the year 1900.
A

MR. JONES

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34
Q

What year did the book by Harry J. Myers II, “History of Identification of Fingerprints in US,” was published in Fingerprint and Identification Magazine

A

1938

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34
Q
  • Philippine Constabulary personnel oriented about the practical use of fingerprint while the Criminal Records and Identification Division of Manila Police Department sought the use of the Bertillon System of Identification.
A

1900

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34
Q
  • Fingerprint has been used or introduced in the Philippines by Chinese traders.
A

1819

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35
Q

A book by Harry J. Myers II, ______ was published in Fingerprint and Identification Magazine (Chicago, Illinois, Vol. 20, No. 4; October 1938).

A

History of Identification of Fingerprints in US

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36
Q

-Later, in the same year the first National Civil Voluntary Fingerprint file was established.

A

1933

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37
Q
  • The first national use of single print for identification for purposes of certain crimes only.
A

1933

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38
Q

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, USA used compulsory foot and fingerprinting of new born infants and mothers, which was enacted into law by Act of General Assembly as approved on

A

April 20, 1925

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38
Q

In 1933, The Bureau of Identification, US Department of Justice adopted the

A

Single Fingerprint Identification System

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39
Q

used compulsory foot and fingerprinting of new born infants and mothers, which was enacted into law by Act of General Assembly as approved on April 20, 1925.

A

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, USA

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40
Q

installed the first official fact fingerprint system for infants in the Jewish Maternity Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

A

HARRY J. MYERS II

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41
Q

The year when the first identification system in the United States.

A

1925

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42
Q

The first National Bureau of identification was created by the act of Congress in US DOJ, Washington DC.

A

1924

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43
Q
  • Marked the publication of Fingerprint and Identification Magazine (Chicago).

-The first monthly journal devoted exclusively to Fingerprint Science.

A

1919

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44
Q
  • The Institution of Applied Science, Chicago, Illinois, USA was the first school to teach fingerprint identification
A

1916 (June 16, 1916)

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45
Q

published a book entitled, “The Fingerprint Instructor”, which probably was the first authoritative book in fingerprint circulated in the USA by Munn and Company.

A

FREDERICK KUHNE 1916

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45
Q

was the first school to teach fingerprint identification in USA

A

Institution of Applied Science, Chicago, Illinois, USA

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46
Q

FREDERICK KUHNE published a book entitled ______ which probably was the first authoritative book in fingerprint circulated in the USA by Munn and Company

A

The Fingerprint Instructor

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47
Q

When did FREDERICK KUHNE published a book entitled, “The Fingerprint Instructor”, which probably was the first authoritative book in fingerprint circulated in the USA by Munn and Company.

A

1916

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47
Q

The International Association for Criminal Identification was founded and it was the first organized body of professional identification experts. What year?

A

1915

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48
Q

was founded and it was the first organized body of professional identification experts.

A

International Association for Criminal Identification (1915)

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49
Q

published the First American book on Fingerprints in Boston by Worcester Press.

A

FREDERICK A. BRAYLEY

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49
Q

What year did the The State of Illinois, USA, made the first criminal conviction based solely upon fingerprint evidence. It was known as the first judicial ruling on such evidence.

A

1911

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50
Q

What year did FREDERICK A. BRAYLEY published the First American book on Fingerprints in Boston by Worcester Press

A

1910

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51
Q

Kurikong

A
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51
Q

What year did the Fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Marine Corps

A

1908

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52
Q

What year did the Fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Navy

A

1907 (January 11, 1907)

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53
Q

What year did the Fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Army.

A

1905

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54
Q

What year did the City of St. Louis Missouri became the first City to adopt Fingerprints.

A

1904

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55
Q

He is an Englishman and first fingerprint instructor at the St. Louise Police Department, Missouri.

A

JOHN KENNETH FERRIER

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56
Q

He was one of the pupils of Sir Edward Richard Henry and through personal contact during the “Words Fair Exposition” held in St. Louise, a fingerprint bureau was established on April 12, 1904.

A

JOHN KENNETH FERRIER

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57
Q

JOHN KENNETH FERRIER
- He is an Englishman and first fingerprint instructor at the St. Louise Police Department, Missouri.
- He was one of the pupils of Sir Edward Richard Henry and through personal contact during the “Words Fair Exposition” held in St. Louise, a fingerprint bureau was established on

A

April 12, 1904

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58
Q

In ___, New York State of Prison in Albany claims the first practical systematic use of fingerprints in the US to identify criminals and CAPTAIN JAMES PARKE is the one who officially installed/adapted the Henry Fingerprint System as a means of personal identification of prisoners.

A

1903

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59
Q
  • Fingerprints were adopted in the following penitentiaries: Sing Sing, Napanoch, Auburn, and Clinton.
A

June 5, 1903

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60
Q

In 1903, New York State of Prison in Albany claims the first practical systematic use of fingerprints in the US to identify criminals and _____ is the one who officially installed/adapted the Henry Fingerprint System as a means of personal identification of prisoners

A

CAPTAIN JAMES PARKE

61
Q
  • Chief Medical Examiner of New York Civil Service Commission and an American Preacher used fingerprints to identify applicants to take the qualifying Civil Service Exam.

-Installed the first known systematic use of fingerprints.

A

SIR HENRY P. FORREST

62
Q
  • a U.S. Geodetic Surveyor who used thumbprint for camp order on an expedition to New Mexico.
A

GILBERT THOMPSON 1882

62
Q

What year did SIR HENRY P. FORREST
- Chief Medical Examiner of New York Civil Service Commission and an American Preacher used fingerprints to identify applicants to take the qualifying Civil Service Exam.
-Installed the first known systematic use of fingerprints.

A

1902

63
Q

-He used his own fingerprints on a document to prevent forgery. This is the first known use of fingerprints in the United States.

A

GILBERT THOMPSON 1882

64
Q

What year did GILBERT THOMPSON
- a U.S. Geodetic Surveyor who used thumbprint for camp order on an expedition to New Mexico.
-He used his own fingerprints on a document to prevent forgery.
-This is the first known use of fingerprints in the United States.

A

1882

65
Q
  • In 1880, a photographer in San Francisco, who suggested that fingerprinting be adopted for the registration of Chinese immigrant laborers.
A

ISAIAH WEST TABER

66
Q

What year is ISAIAH WEST TABER , a photographer in San Francisco, who suggested that fingerprinting be adopted for the registration of Chinese immigrant laborers.

A

1880

66
Q

is considered to be the first homicide solved by fingerprint evidence and Argentina became the first country to rely solely on fingerprints as a method of individualization.

A

ROJAS MURDER CASE

67
Q
  • an Argentinean Police Officer who installed fingerprint the first files as an official means of Criminal Identification in La Plata, Argentina.
A

JUAN VUCETICH 1891-1896

68
Q

it is the world’s first fingerprint Bureau

A

LA PLATA, ARGENTINA

69
Q

He was known as the “FATHER OF FINGERPRINTS IN ALL SPANISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES”

A

JUAN VUCETICH 1891-1896

70
Q
  • His collection of fingerprint records at his time was considered as the largest of its kind in the world.

-His system was modified by FEDERICO OLORIZ AGUILLERA

A

JUAN VUCETICH 1891-1896

71
Q

JUAN VUCETICH system was modified by

A

FEDERICO OLORIZ AGUILLERA

72
Q

In 1892, he made the first criminal fingerprint identification. He was able to identify a woman by the name of ROJAS who murdered her two sons, and cut her throat in an attempt to place the blame on another. Her bloody print was left on a door post, proving her identity as the murderer.

A

JUAN VUCETICH 1891-1896

73
Q

In ______, he made the first criminal fingerprint identification. He was able to identify a woman by the name of ROJAS who murdered her two sons, and cut her throat in an attempt to place the blame on another. Her bloody print was left on a door post, proving her identity as the murderer.

A

1892

74
Q

He is regarded as the FATHER OF PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION

A

ALPHONSE BERTILLON

74
Q

______ system was generally accepted for thirty years. But it never recovered from the vents of 1903, when a man named Will West was sentenced to the US Penitentiary at Leavenworth Kansas.

A

Bertillon system

75
Q

-A French whose method of identification was based upon eleven measurements of the human anatomy, and used the metric system for recording the date.

A

ALPHONSE BERTILLON

76
Q

What year did Marked the official introduction of fingerprinting for criminal identification

A

1901

77
Q

-The first man successfully applies fingerprints for identification. He was known as the FATHER OF MODERN FINGERPRINTS.

A

SIR EDWARD RICHARD HENRY 1888-1901

77
Q

What year did Marked the official introduction of fingerprinting for criminal identification in ENGLAND AND WALES.

-Sir Henry simplified fingerprint classification and made it applicable to police identification.

-The basic Henry system with the modifications and extensions is used by the FBI and Law Enforcement agencies throughout US today.

A

1901

77
Q
  • wrote an episode entitled “MARK TWAIN’S LIFE”(a novel) in Mississippi, the episode relates how a murderer perpetrated the crime.
A

MARK TWAIN (SAMUEL L. CLEMENS) 1883

77
Q
  • succeeded Sir Herschel and published his study on the six divisions of fingerprint classification known as HENRY FINGERPRINT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.
A

SIR EDWARD RICHARD HENRY 1888-1901

77
Q

The scientist who divide the types of fingerprint into “Arches, Loops and Whorls” known as “ALW METHOD.”

A

SIR FRANCIS GALTON 1888

77
Q

-Eleven years later, he caused the publication of Puddin Head Wilson, a noble based on dramatic fingerprint identification during a court trial. His story pointed on the infallibility of fingerprint identification.

A

MARK TWAIN 1883

77
Q

-He wrote the book, “Fingerprints” and published it in 1892.

-His system was officially adopted in 1894.

A

SIR FRANCIS GALTON 1888

77
Q
  • English doctor stationed in Tokyo, Japan. He published the practical use of fingerprints to identify criminals. He introduced the practical theory of reproducing fingerprints through the use of greasy materials.
A

DR. HENRY FAULDS 1880

77
Q
  • a local businessman, to frighten him out all thought of repudiating his signature to a contract.
A

RAJYADHAR KONAI

78
Q

-His greatest contribution to Dactyloscopy is the fact which he had proven that “the ridges remain constant and unchanging throughout life until decomposition” and that “the friction ridges contain individual characteristics” which he termed as

A

“GALTON’S DETAILS”

78
Q
  • He was considered as the “FATHER OF CHIROSCOPY”
A

SIR EDWARD RICHARD HERSCHEL

78
Q
  • a British Chief Administrative Officer in Hoogly District of Bengal, India; introduced the use of fingerprint to prevent impersonation among laborers.
A

SIR WILLIAM JAMES HERSCHEL 1858

78
Q

-Discovered too the presence of skin furrows.

A

DR. HENRY FAULDS 1880

78
Q

-in 1877, he requested permission to take fingerprints of prisoners in jail, but was denied.

A

SIR EDWARD RICHARD HENRY

79
Q

-He propagated the PRINCIPLE OF INFALLIBILITY.

A

DR. HENRY FAULDS 1880

80
Q

-The first person Herschel subjected to fingerprinting was

A

RAJYADHAR KONAI

81
Q
  • a Czech Anatomist at the University of Breslau and was known as the “FATHER OF DACTYLOSCOPY” who described the ridges and giving them names; differentiating the fingerprint patterns (plain arch, tented arch, loops, oblique loop, whorl (almond), spiral, ellipse (elliptical whorl), circle (circular whorl) and double whorl (composite).
A

JOHANNES EVANGELISTA PURKINJE 1823

81
Q
  • he established the PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENCY by printing his own palm and after forty-one years (1897) he printed again his palm and discovered that his prints did not change.
A

HERMAN WELCKER 1856

82
Q

-He is the proponent of PRINCIPLE OF INDIVIDUALITY

A

JOHANN CHRISTOPH ANDREAS (J.C.A) MAYER 1788

83
Q

-He was also the first European to recognize the fingerprints were unique to each individual.

A

JOHANN CHRISTOPH ANDREAS (J.C.A) MAYER 1788

83
Q

-He perceived the ridges to be drawn into LOOPS and SPIRAL. One layer of the skin was named after him, the “MALPIGHI LAYER.”

A

MARCELLO MALPIGHI 1686-1694

83
Q
  • An Italian Anatomist, professor of Anatomy at the University of Bologna known as the “GRANDFATHER OF DACTYLOSCOPY”, discovered the two layers/friction of the skin known as EPIDERMIS (STRATUM CORNEUM) AND DERMIS (STRATUM MUCOSUM).
A

MARCELLO MALPIGHI 1686-1694

84
Q

-studied the arrangement of skin and concluded that skin ridges are never duplicated in two persons.

A

JOHANN CHRISTOPH ANDREAS (J.C.A) MAYER 1788

85
Q

MARCELLO MALPIGHI
- An Italian Anatomist, professor of Anatomy at the University of Bologna known as the “GRANDFATHER OF DACTYLOSCOPY”, discovered the two layers/friction of the skin known as

A

EPIDERMIS (STRATUM CORNEUM) AND DERMIS (STRATUM MUCOSUM)

86
Q
  • published his study describing ridges and pores of the hands and feet before the Royal Society of London, England.
A

NEHEMIAH GREW 1684-1712

87
Q

-THOMAS BEWICK, an English engraver, author, and naturalist engraved the pattern of his own fingerprints on every wood-work he had finished to serve as his mark so as to establish its genuineness.

A

ENGLAND

87
Q

an English engraver, author, and naturalist engraved the pattern of his own fingerprints on every wood-work he had finished to serve as his mark so as to establish its genuineness.

A

THOMAS BEWICK

88
Q

-Deeds, notes and certification to be used as proofs were sealed by the mark of the hand called

A

“TEGATA”

88
Q

-In the treatment of criminal, the imprint of the thumb ____ was taken. The criminal signed only by thumbprint with regard to his sentence, and it was considered as an inferior sort of signature. He was deprived of his civil rights. The thumbprint which took the place of signature was not intended to establish the criminal’s identity.

A

(BO-IN OR BO-AN)

89
Q
  • Further, index finger was used in ____ to sign certain divorce papers as part of their domestic laws
A

Japan

90
Q

-was the first Chinese ruler who devised a seal carved from white jade; on one side of it was the name of the owner, and on the other side the impression of the thumb. Such seal were used in sealing documents as a sign of authenticity. Though the Chinese were well familiar with the types of fingerprint patters, they did not make any system to develop a classification system.

A

EMPEROR TE’IN SHI

91
Q

were acquainted with the essential characteristics of fingerprint. The arches and whorls are called by them “LO” (SNAIL); Loops are KI (SIEVE OR WINNOWING BASKET). The loops are look upon as presages of good luck.

A

Chinese

92
Q

MAIN FAMILY OF FINGERPRINT

A

ARCHES
WHORLS
LOOPS

93
Q

The arches and whorls are called by them _____; Loops are ______. The loops are look upon as presages of good luck.

A

“LO” (SNAIL)
KI (SIEVE OR WINNOWING BASKET)

94
Q

The loops are look upon as presages of _______

A

good luck

95
Q

-They used fingerprints as symbolism in the early part of the history as a part of their “rituals” until they utilize it in the signing of a contract on the part of illiterate. The thumb mark of the destitute is place on the slip of bamboo were the contract was written. Infants at that time were taken fingerprint for possible identification and every mother is familiar with the fingerprint of their newborn.

A

CHINA

95
Q

-Early in the 12th Century, in the novel, “THE STORY OF THE RIVER BANK” fingerprinting found itself already in their criminal procedure. Palm and sole impression were stamped on deeds of sale to prevent impersonation.

A

CHINA

95
Q

The Code of domestic relations as described in the Chinese Law Book of _______ states: To divorce a wife the husband must write a bill of divorcement and state the reasons or grounds that are due for actions, and the impress their palm prints thereon.” For contracts, fingerprints were also used by illiterates.

A

YUNG HWUI

95
Q

Early in the 12th Century, in the novel, ______ fingerprinting found itself already in their criminal procedure. Palm and sole impression were stamped on deeds of sale to prevent impersonation.

A

“THE STORY OF THE RIVER BANK”

96
Q

The Code of domestic relations as described in the Chinese Law Book of YUNG HWUI states:

A

“To divorce a wife the husband must write a bill of divorcement and state the reasons or grounds that are due for actions, and the impress their palm prints thereon.”

97
Q

an author during this time stated that “Wooden tablets were engraved with the full terms of the contract, and notches were out in the sides to where they were identical so that the tablets could later be matched or tallied, thus providing them genuine’’.

A

KIA KUNG-YEN

98
Q

-During the Tang Dynasty, fingerprints were used in connection with the preparation of legal documents.

A

CHINA

98
Q

-Fingerprints is called _____. The value of fingerprints for purpose of identification was found on a Chinese Clay seal made not later than the 3rd Century.

A

“HUA CHI”

98
Q

KIA KUNG-YEN, an author during this time stated that

A

“Wooden tablets were engraved with the full terms of the contract, and notches were out in the sides to where they were identical so that the tablets could later be matched or tallied, thus providing them genuine’’

98
Q

-Fingerprints is called “HUA CHI”. The value of fingerprints for purpose of identification was found on a Chinese Clay seal made not later than the 3rd Century.

A

CHINA

99
Q

-Fingerprint relics were found in clay lumps during the 4th and 5th centuries of the Christian Era. The excavation of Palestine by the late Dr. Bade yield fragments of such specimens

A

JERUSALEM

100
Q

-Numerous rock carvings and paintings featuring hand designs and fingerprints have been found on the granite wall slabs in the Neolithic burial passage of the L’lle de Gayr’inis. (Other specimens were also found in the Spanish Pyrenees Cliff dwelling in Nova Scotia, in the Bulearic island, Australis, New England Coasts and in Africa).

A

FRANCE

100
Q

-Paul the disciple, impressed all his letters and mark them
-this is based on the Bible

A

JUDEA

100
Q

The first use of fingerprint for personal identification originated when _____ magistrates ordered their officers making arrest to secure the defendants fingerprints.

A

BABYLONIA

100
Q

These facts in clay tablets and cuneiform writings are now preserved and kept in British Museums.

A

BABYLONIA

101
Q

impressed their hands accidentally or intentionally on the molded and still soft clays, of their hand-made idols to serve as their trade marks

A

Aztecs

101
Q

authorities stamped their hands on the death warrants for the men and women who offered their lives to sacrifice for their idol gods.

A

Toltecs

101
Q

-The Aztecs impressed their hands accidentally or intentionally on the molded and still soft clays, of their hand-made idols to serve as their trade marks. The Toltecs authorities stamped their hands on the death warrants for the men and women who offered their lives to sacrifice for their idol gods.

A

OLD MEXICO

102
Q

-In earlier civilizations, branding and even maiming were used to mark the criminal for what he was. The thief was deprived of the hand which committed the thievery. The Romans employed the tattoo needle to identify and prevent desertion of mercenary soldiers.

A

HOLLAND AND CHINA

102
Q

-Identification of individuals was by means of branding, tattooing, mutilation, and also manifested by wearing clothes of different design.

A

HOLLAND AND CHINA

102
Q

invisible prints

A

Latent prints

103
Q

TWO (2) MAIN LAYERS OF OUR SKIN

A
  1. EPIDERMIS
  2. DERMIS
104
Q

FRICTION RIDGES are the raised strips on our fingers and thumbs that create fingerprints. These ridges are also known as

A

PAPILLARY OR EPIDERMAL RIDGES

104
Q

are the raised strips on our fingers and thumbs that create fingerprints. These ridges are also known as PAPILLARY OR EPIDERMAL RIDGES.

A

FRICTION RIDGES

105
Q

as a biometric technology, offers a reliable and widely accepted method for personal identification with applications that contribute to security, justice, and various aspects of daily life.

A

Fingerprint identification

105
Q

THE USES OF FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION

A
  1. CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS
  2. FORENSIC SCIENCE
  3. LAW ENFORCEMENT AND SECURITY
  4. BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION
  5. IDENTITY VERIFICATION
  6. LEGAL AND JUDICIAL PROCESSES
  7. MISSING PERSON AND DISASTER VICTIM IDENTIFICATION
  8. HEALTHCARE AND PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
  9. FINANCIAL TRANSANCTION
105
Q

–study of the soul of the feet

A

PODOSCOPY

106
Q

–study of palm prints

A

CHIROSCOPY

107
Q
  • was introduced by David Ashbaugh
A

RIDGEOLOGY

108
Q

-method or process of identification by studying all ridges of the bollar edges

A

RIDGEOLOGY

109
Q

-study of all the ridges of hand and feet

A

RIDGEOLOGY

109
Q

– introduced by SALIL CHATTERJEE on 1962, an indian person

A

EDGEOSCOPY

110
Q

-identification by means of the edges of the friction ridge

A

EDGEOSCOPY

110
Q

-introduced by DR. EDMUND LOCARD (1912)

A

POROSCOPY

111
Q

-20 to 40% points to consider

A

POROSCOPY

111
Q
  • study of the pores of the friction skin
A

POROSCOPY

112
Q
  • latin term means “finger/toe”
A

DACTYL

112
Q

ALLIED SCIENCES IN STUDY OF FINGERPRINT

A
  1. DACTYL
  2. DACTYLOSCOPY
  3. DACTYLOGRAPHY
  4. POROSCOPY
  5. EDGEOSCOPY
  6. RIDGEOLOGY
  7. CHIROSCOPY
  8. PODOSCOPY
113
Q

–science of recording fingerprints by means of ink card/ fingerprint card/ electronic record

A

DACTYLOGRAPHY

113
Q

–science of identification by means of fingerprints (based on the study of ridges)

A

DACTYLOSCOPY

113
Q

-this technique relies on the unique patterns of friction ridges on fingers, which develop during the embryonic growth stage and are the fully formed within three to four months

A

FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION

113
Q

-is a highly effective method for personal identification, especially in criminal investigation

A

FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION

114
Q

–conduct of criminal investigation
–quickest and fastest way of identification

A

FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION

114
Q

– longest bone

A

Femur

115
Q

strongest muscle

A

Tongue

FORESIC 2 (6 decks)

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