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PLMS1 > Lesson 3 Ethics > Flashcards

Lesson 3 Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Every aspects of medical practice are governed by sets of _____ n how
individual should behave.

A

Ethical Standards

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2
Q

is is the philosophical study of the ethical controversies brought about by advance in biology and medicine

A

Bioethics

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3
Q

is also the application of ethics
to biological science, medicine and related fields

A

Bioethics

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4
Q

focuses on human behavior, specifically in the field of life science as examined in the life of moral values and principles:

A

Bioethics

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5
Q

_____ Is a moral code that guides how an individual should behave. Deals with ________

A

Ethics, Moral Principle

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6
Q

Problems of reasoning

A

Logical

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7
Q

Problems of truth

A

Epistemological

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8
Q

Problems of universe

A

Cosmological

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9
Q

Problems of morality

A

Ethical

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10
Q

Problems of art and beauty

A

Aesthetical

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11
Q

____ deals with a diverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that
serve as foundation of _____.

A

ethics, moral beliefs

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12
Q

Ethics by ____

Ethics
- Theoretical prescriptions/critiques

Morality
- Based on principles that is practiced by a group of people

A

James Gustafson

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12
Q

“Morality can be viewed in different perspectives” by

A

Donald Harrington

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13
Q

Ethics
- Theoretical prescriptions/critiques
(1)
(2)
(3)

A

The nature of the good
The nature of human person
Criteria of judgement

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14
Q

Morality
- Based on principles that is practiced by a group of people
(1)
(2)
(3)

A

Fundamental conviction of human
agent
Use of norms
Situational analysis

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15
Q

____ Also known as moral relativism, is a school of ethics anchored on the principle that ______ of a particular culture

A

Ethical Relativism, morality is relative as norms

16
Q

Philosophical approach or movement that began in the 1870.

A

Ethical Pragmatism

17
Q

Ethical Pragmatism
coined by ______ further developed by _____

A

Charles Sanders Peirce, William James

18
Q

It is more of a theory on knowledge, truth and meaning rather than morality

A

Ethical Pragmatism

19
Q

States that the righteous or wrongness of actions is determined by their
consequences

A

Ethical Utilitarianism

20
Q

Ethical Utilitarianism founded by

A

Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill

21
Q

Is considered illegal in the Philippines.

A

Abortion

21
Q

Concerns that needs consideration when doing ethical review: (1) (2) (3) (4)

A

Diversity, Decision making, Compliance, and governance

21
Q

formulated by Mill states that actions are good insofar as they tend
to promote happiness, bad as they tend to produce unhappiness.

A

Principle of utility

21
Q

is determined by the extent to which it promotes happiness
rather than its reverse.

A

utility od usefulness

22
Q

Abortion is illegal stated in

A

Article II Section 12 of the 1987

23
Q

State recognize the sanctity of life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a _____

A

Basic autonomous social institution

24
Q

Practice of ending of life intentionally

A

Euthanasia

25
Q

Also describes euthanasia as the process of inducing
the painless death of a person who is severely debilitated for reasons assumed
to be merciful, either through voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary means

A

Herbert Hendin (2004)

26
Q

is regarded as a merciful release of an individual from an incurable
sickness

A

Euthanasia

27
Q

Conducted when the permission of patient to perform the process is unavailable; Example: deep comatose and neonates born with significant and major birth defects.

A

Non-voluntary Euthanasia

28
Q

an individual gives consent to subject himself to a painless death

A

Voluntary Euthanasia

29
Q

when the individual does not give his or her consent

A

Involuntary Euthanasia:

30
Q

It involves genetic manipulation that are perceived to be
against moral standards set by the society.

A

Genetic Engineering

31
Q

procedure whose main purpose is to screen, choose, and select the genes for proper detection of any genetic disease and other chromosomal malformation (Ciabal, 2003)

A

genetic screening

32
Q

are techniques such as genetic control, therapy, and surgery. According to Ciabal (2003), people can now “intervene” in the biological process and “control” bad or defective genes.

A

Genetic Intervention

32
Q

Is a form of genetic engineering that makes use of stem cells treat or prevent disease. It has been of controversy because of how stem cells are sourced.

A

Stem-cell-therapy

33
Q

: Known as laboratory fertilization. In the past, this technology became the subject of controversies because of many religious groups opposing the procedure as they perceive it to be a deviation from
natural process of fertilization.

A

In-vitro fertilization

PLMS1 (9 decks)

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