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PLMS1 > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Application of the principles of natural, physical and biological sciences
to the performance of laboratory procedures which aid in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

A

Heinemann

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2
Q

The branch of medicine concerned with the performance of laboratory
determinations and analyses used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and the maintenance of health

A

Fagelson

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3
Q

The health profession concerned with performing laboratory analyses in
view of obtaining information necessary in the diagnosis and treatment of disease as well as in the maintenance of good health

A

Walters

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4
Q

Auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the examination
of tissue, secretion and excretion of the human body and body fluids by various
medical laboratory procedures which will aid the physician in the diagnosis study and treatment of disease and in the promotion of health in general.

A

Republic Act of 5527

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5
Q

Father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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6
Q

Formulated the Hippocratic Oath

A

Hippocrates

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7
Q

Four humors

A

Phlegm
Yellow bile
Black bile
Blood

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8
Q

Was widely practiced in medieval Europe

A

Uroscopy

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9
Q

A medical practice that visually examines the patient’s urine for pus. blood, or any other symptoms of diseases

A

Uroscopy

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10
Q

What century:
Medical practitioner was not allowed to conduct physical examination of the
patient’s body

A

11th Century

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11
Q

What century:
Early Practice relied primarily on the patient’s descriptions of symptoms and their personal observation. They rarely examined the patient physical body.

A

11th Century

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12
Q

What century:
Mechanical techniques and cadaver dissection were used to provide a more
objective and accurate diagnosis

A

18th Century

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13
Q

What century:
Machines were used for diagnosis. Physicians increasingly used machines for diagnosis and therapies.

A

19th Century

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14
Q

Measures the vital capacity of the lung
By:

A

Spirometer
By: John Hutchinson

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15
Q

Measures blood pressure
By: Jules Herisson

A

Sphygmomanometer

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16
Q

Breakthrough in medical technology were:

A
  1. Stethoscope
  2. Ophthalmoscope
  3. Laryngoscope
  4. X-ray
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17
Q

First diagnostic medical breakthrough invented
By:

A

Stethoscope (1816)
By: Rene Laennec

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18
Q

This device offered numerous solutions for acquiring information about the
lungs and heart beats of patient.

A

Stethoscope (1816)

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19
Q

First practical microscope was devised
By:

A

Microscope (1840)
By: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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20
Q

First visual technology invented. This was the first visual technology to view interior of the eye.
By:

A

Opthalmoscope (1850)
By: Hermann von Helmholtz

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21
Q

Allows visualization of the larynx and is often used during general anesthesia, surgical procedures around the larynx, and resuscitation.

A

Laryngoscope (1855)
By: Manuel Garcia

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22
Q

Allowed doctors to view the body without surgery. Discovered by accident a radiation that could penetrate solid objects of low density.
By:

A

X-ray (1859)
By: Wilhelm Roentgen

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23
Q

Devise the first ____ that measures the electrical changes that occur during the beating of the heart.

A

Electrocardiograph (1903)
By: William Einthoven

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24
Q

_____ Devised by _____ in the treatment of polio

A

Kenny Method (1910)
By: Elizabeth Kenny

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25
Q

Device introduced in the year (1927)

A

Drinker Respirator (1927)

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26
Q

Introduce the first heart-lung bypass machine
By:

A

John Gibbon (1939)

27
Q

Procedure were made possible
through advances in material science.

A

Cardiac catheterization and angiography (1941)

28
Q

University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper Laboratory of clinical Medicine

A

University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper Laboratory of clinical Medicine

29
Q

Who published “The Demand for and training of laboratory technicians”

A

Date: 1918

John Kolmer

A law requiring all hospital and institutions to have a fully-equipped laboratory fit for routine testing and to employ a full-time laboratory technician

30
Q

Date:
The administrative units of Clinical Laboratories in large hospitals were
directed by a _____. Clinical laboratories consisted of 4-5 divisions
including

A

Date: 1920

Chief physician

Clinical pathology, microbiology, serology, and radiology

31
Q

_______ was founded its objective is to
encourage the cooperation between physicians and clinical pathologists as well as maintaining the status of clinical pathologists.

A

Date: 1922
American Society for clinical Pathology

32
Q

Medical technologists in the United States sought professionals’ recognition
from the government of their educational qualifications through licensure laws.

A

Date: 1950

33
Q

Date:
The Franciscans built the ____ for the ____ and ___

A

Date: 1578
San Lazaro Hospital for the poor and lepers

34
Q

Date:
Hospital that was founded for poor Spaniards

A

Date: 1596
Hospital de San Juan de Dios

35
Q

Date:
The Dominicans founded the ___

A

Date: 1611
University of Santo Tomas

36
Q

Date:
First faculties of pharmacy and medicine were established.

A

Date: 1871

37
Q

Date:
_____ was established by the Spaniards
authorities for Manila was established by the Spanish authorities for laboratory examinations of food, water, and clinical samples although was not adequate used in the study of outbreaks.

A

Date: 1887
The Laboratorio Municipal de Manila

38
Q

Date:
After the fall of Manila, the Spanish Military Hospital was converted into ______ by _____

A

Date: 1898
First Reserve Hospital by Lt. Col Henry Lipincott

39
Q

The Bureau’s first director

A

Paul Freer

40
Q

Date:
Establishment of _______ under the __________

A

Date: 1901
Bureau of Government Laboratories, Philippines Commission Act No. 156

41
Q

Date:
The ____ was established for medical officers who sought a career in laboratory research.

A

Date: 1905
Bureau of Science

42
Q

Date:
Japan attacked the whole Manila through aerial assault and
deployment of troops just ten hours after bombing Pearl Harbor.

A

December 8, 1941

43
Q

Date:
It was established during World War II by the 6th Infantry
Division of the US army located at Quiricada St. Sta Cruz, Manila. It is now known as ______

A

Date: 26th Medical Technology
Manila Public Health Laboratory

44
Q

Date:
The _______ absorbed MSH’s School of Medical Technology.

A

Date: 1954
Philippine Union College (now Adventists of the Philippines)

45
Q

Date: 1954
Opened the first school of Medical
Technology in the Philippines, under the leadership of Mrs. Willa Hedrick , wife of Dr. Elvin Hedrick

A

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH)

46
Q

____ together with ____ conducted a training program for aspiring laboratory workers. She prepared a six-month formal syllabus for the training program with certificate for the trainees upon completion.

A

Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana together with Dr. Pio de Roda

47
Q

Discovered vaccination to establish immunity to smallpox

A

Edward Jenner (1796)

48
Q

Produced disease in worms by injection of organic material beginning of bacteriology

A

Agostino Bassi (1835)

49
Q

Successful produced immunity to rabies

A

Louis Pasteur (1857)

50
Q

Enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies of plants

A

Gregor Mendel (1866)

51
Q

Demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms

A

Joseph Lister (1870)

52
Q

Presented the first pictures of bacilli (anthrax), and later tubercle bacilli

A

Robert Koch (1877)

53
Q

Describe phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infections.

A

Ellie Metchnikoff (1886)

54
Q

Introduced steam sterilization in surgery

A

Ernst von Bergmann (1886)

55
Q

Distinguished blood groups through the
development of the ABO blood group system.

A

Karl Landsteiner (1902)

56
Q

Developed immunologic tests for syphilis

A

August von Wassermann (1906)

57
Q

Discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called Ricketssiae

A

Howard Ricketts (1906):

58
Q

Worked out the structure of hemoglobin

A

Hans Fisher (1929)

59
Q

developed poliomyelitis vaccine.

A

Jonas Salk

60
Q

Introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the
clinical laboratory

A

James Westgard (1973):

61
Q

Introduced the hepatitis B vaccines

A

Baruch Samuel Blumberg (1980)

62
Q

Developed the polymerase Chain Reaction

A

Kary Mullis

63
Q

Derived the first human stem cell line

A

James Thomson (1998)

PLMS1 (9 decks)

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