Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the social science concerned with understanding human conditions in its cultural aspect?

A

Anthropology

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2
Q

What does cultural anthropology focus on?

A

Peoples’ beliefs, practices, and the cognitive and social organization of human groups.

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3
Q

What are some aspects included in the general sense of culture?

A

Language, religion, cuisine, social customs, music, the arts, and socialization-related patterns of behavior and interactions.

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4
Q

How does Cristina De Rossi define culture?

A

Culture includes religion, food, clothing, language, marriage, music, beliefs, social behaviors, and other aspects of life.

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5
Q

What does the term “high culture” refer to in a specific sense?

A

The intellectual life of society, traditions, and customs of a people.

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6
Q

How is culture embedded in the self?

A

Culture influences how we see ourselves and relate to others, evolving over time with the self adapting to these changes.

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7
Q

What are some ways culture can influence self-perception according to Catherine Raeff?

A

Relationships, personality traits, achievement, and expressing emotions.

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8
Q

How does culture influence relationships?

A

Culture can determine if relationships are seen as voluntary or duty-based, such as the practice of arranged marriages in some Eastern societies.

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9
Q

How does culture influence personality traits?

A

Culture influences the value placed on traits like humility, self-esteem, politeness, and assertiveness, and shapes how people perceive hardships or reliance on others

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10
Q

How does culture influence achievement?

A

Culture affects how success is defined and the importance placed on individual versus group achievements.

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11
Q

How does culture influence the expression of emotions?

A

Culture shapes what affects us emotionally and whether emotions are expressed publicly or privately.

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12
Q

How an individual perceives and interprets the behavior or actions of others toward themselves.

A

self-construal

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13
Q

What are the two ways that self-construal is constructed according to cultural psychology?

A

Independent and interdependent constructs.

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14
Q

How do collectivists typically view themselves?

A

They have an interdependent view, seeing themselves as connected to others and defining themselves through relationships and roles.

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