Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What did the birth of social sciences introduce to the study of the self?

A

A new perspective that focused on the self’s relationship to the external world.

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2
Q

What is sociology concerned with

A

Studying society, human behavior, and its relationship.

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3
Q

How do others provide us with “social reality”?

A

By helping us determine what to think, feel, and do (Hardin & Higgins, 1996).

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4
Q

Who introduced the concept of the “Looking Glass Self”?

A

American sociologist Charley Horton Cooley.

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5
Q

A concept where people shape their sense of self through interactions with others and how others perceive them

A

Looking Glass Self

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6
Q

According to Cooley, what influences our self-concept?

A

How we believe others see us rather than introspection.

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7
Q

What did Cooley suggest about self-feeling and social-feeling?

A

They must be harmonized, as both are two sides of the same phenomenon.

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8
Q

What is George Herbert Mead best known for in sociology?

A

His research on the self and social interaction, especially the theory of symbolic interactionism.

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9
Q

A theory that explores how people shape their sense of self through interaction and communication with others.

A

symbolic interactionism

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10
Q

The spontaneous, unpredictable element of the self that acts out of inner motivation.

A

Mead’s concept of “I”

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11
Q

The conformist aspect of the self that is aware of how others expect one to behave.

A

Mead’s concept of “ME”

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12
Q

Proposes that the self consists of self-awareness and self-image, which are products of social interactions and experiences.

A

Theory of Social Self

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13
Q

What do children initially recognize in their early months according to Mead?

A

The “I,” which represents their spontaneous self.

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14
Q

How do infants begin to develop the concept of “ME” and “OTHER”?

A

Through social interaction as they grow and learn about the external world.

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15
Q

A concept that allows individuals to apply norms and behaviors learned in specific situations to new situations.

A

Generalized Other

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16
Q

The idea that the self is shaped through social processes, not a static object.

A

social construction of the self

17
Q

What is the significance of language and symbols in Mead’s theory?

A

They are essential in understanding social meanings and forming the self through communication.