Lesson 2.2: Tooth Identification Flashcards
Toward the front of the mouth; canine to canine
Anterior
Toward the back of the mouth; pre-molars and molars
Posterior
Pertains to the midpoint of the tooth or situated at the center
Central
Pertains to the side of the tooth
Lateral
A tooth with two roots
Bifurcated
A tooth with three roots
Trifurcated
A small linear depression on the surface of a tooth
Groove
A sharp or rounded projection of a tooth.
Cusp
Lingual enamel bulge on cervical third of anterior teeth
Cingulum
Rounded or angular depression
Fossa
A small rounded projection on the incisal edge of newly erupted teeth
Mamelon
An imaginary line between the central incisors
Midline
The relationship between the chewing surfaces of maxillary and mandibular pre-molars and molars when in contact
Occlusion
Upper arch, immobile part of the skull
Maxillary
Lower arch, movable and not part of the skull
Mandible
Front of the mouth with sharp, thin edges that cut food; where digestion begins, central and lateral locations
Incisors
Also known as canines or eye teeth
Cuspids
Longest teeth that help shape the face, and cut and tear foods
Cuspids
Amount of cuspids in the permanent dentition
4
Also known as premolars; used to crush, cut and tear food
Bicuspids
Amount of bicuspids in the permanent dentition
8
Located posterior; gradually gets smaller from the first to the third
Molars
Amount of molars in the permanent dentition
12
The surface of the tooth toward the face
Facial
The facial surface of anterior teeth toward the lips
Labial
The facial surface of posterior teeth, towards the inner cheek
Buccal
The surface of the tooth toward the midline
Mesial
The surface of the tooth away from the midline
Distal
The surface of the tooth towards the tongue
Lingual
The narrow cutting edge of anterior teeth
Incisal
The broad chewing surface of posterior teeth
Occlusal
The surfaces adjacent to each other
Proximal
The space between teeth along the gingival margin
Interproximal
Proximal surfaces where two adjacent teeth touch
Contact Point
The space between the teeth that is not occupied
Embrasure
No contact point between teeth
Diastema
Abnormality in occlusal relationships
Malocclusion
Centered contact position of occlusal surfaces of maxillary and mandibular teeth
Centric Occlusion
Angle Classification with normal jaw relations
Class 1
Angle Classification with a retrognathic (retruding) profile (deficient in chin-length); overbite
Class 2
Angle Classification with a prognathic (protruding) profile (excessive chin-length); underbite
Class 3
Tooth #1 is the posterior-most molar on the patient’s ______?
Right
Tooth #16 is the posterior-most molar on the patient’s ______?
Left
Tooth #17 is the anterior-most molar on the patient’s ______?
Left
Tooth #32 is the anterior-most molar on the patient’s ______?
Right