Lesson 2.2: Tooth Identification Flashcards

1
Q

Toward the front of the mouth; canine to canine

A

Anterior

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2
Q

Toward the back of the mouth; pre-molars and molars

A

Posterior

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3
Q

Pertains to the midpoint of the tooth or situated at the center

A

Central

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4
Q

Pertains to the side of the tooth

A

Lateral

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5
Q

A tooth with two roots

A

Bifurcated

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6
Q

A tooth with three roots

A

Trifurcated

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7
Q

A small linear depression on the surface of a tooth

A

Groove

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8
Q

A sharp or rounded projection of a tooth.

A

Cusp

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9
Q

Lingual enamel bulge on cervical third of anterior teeth

A

Cingulum

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10
Q

Rounded or angular depression

A

Fossa

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11
Q

A small rounded projection on the incisal edge of newly erupted teeth

A

Mamelon

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12
Q

An imaginary line between the central incisors

A

Midline

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13
Q

The relationship between the chewing surfaces of maxillary and mandibular pre-molars and molars when in contact

A

Occlusion

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14
Q

Upper arch, immobile part of the skull

A

Maxillary

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15
Q

Lower arch, movable and not part of the skull

A

Mandible

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16
Q

Front of the mouth with sharp, thin edges that cut food; where digestion begins, central and lateral locations

A

Incisors

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17
Q

Also known as canines or eye teeth

A

Cuspids

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18
Q

Longest teeth that help shape the face, and cut and tear foods

A

Cuspids

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19
Q

Amount of cuspids in the permanent dentition

A

4

20
Q

Also known as premolars; used to crush, cut and tear food

A

Bicuspids

21
Q

Amount of bicuspids in the permanent dentition

A

8

22
Q

Located posterior; gradually gets smaller from the first to the third

A

Molars

23
Q

Amount of molars in the permanent dentition

A

12

24
Q

The surface of the tooth toward the face

A

Facial

25
Q

The facial surface of anterior teeth toward the lips

A

Labial

26
Q

The facial surface of posterior teeth, towards the inner cheek

A

Buccal

27
Q

The surface of the tooth toward the midline

A

Mesial

28
Q

The surface of the tooth away from the midline

A

Distal

29
Q

The surface of the tooth towards the tongue

A

Lingual

30
Q

The narrow cutting edge of anterior teeth

A

Incisal

31
Q

The broad chewing surface of posterior teeth

A

Occlusal

32
Q

The surfaces adjacent to each other

A

Proximal

33
Q

The space between teeth along the gingival margin

A

Interproximal

34
Q

Proximal surfaces where two adjacent teeth touch

A

Contact Point

35
Q

The space between the teeth that is not occupied

A

Embrasure

36
Q

No contact point between teeth

A

Diastema

37
Q

Abnormality in occlusal relationships

A

Malocclusion

38
Q

Centered contact position of occlusal surfaces of maxillary and mandibular teeth

A

Centric Occlusion

39
Q

Angle Classification with normal jaw relations

A

Class 1

40
Q

Angle Classification with a retrognathic (retruding) profile (deficient in chin-length); overbite

A

Class 2

41
Q

Angle Classification with a prognathic (protruding) profile (excessive chin-length); underbite

A

Class 3

42
Q

Tooth #1 is the posterior-most molar on the patient’s ______?

A

Right

43
Q

Tooth #16 is the posterior-most molar on the patient’s ______?

A

Left

44
Q

Tooth #17 is the anterior-most molar on the patient’s ______?

A

Left

45
Q

Tooth #32 is the anterior-most molar on the patient’s ______?

A

Right