Lesson 21: Negative Sentences Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main ways to create negative sentences in Korean?

A

Either add 안 before a verb or use the negative verb ending, -지 않다

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2
Q

True or False: Adding 안 before a verb is the easier, more colloquial method

A

True

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3
Q

True or False: The negative verb ending, -지 않다 is relatively formal but it’s not necessarily used only in formal situations

A

True

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4
Q

True or False: The word 안 does not change the tense of a word/phrase

A

True

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5
Q

집에 안 가요

A

I’m not going home

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6
Q

집에 안 가요?

A

You’re not going home?

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7
Q

버리다

A

to throw away (verb)

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8
Q

그거 버렸어요

A

I threw it away

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9
Q

그거 안 버렸어요

A

I did not throw it away

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10
Q

아직

A

yet

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11
Q

그거 아직 안 버렸어요

A

I did not throw it away yet

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12
Q

What is -지 않다 in the present tense?

A

-지 않아요

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13
Q

What is -지 않다 in the past tense?

A

-지 않았어요

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14
Q

가지 않다

A

to not go (verb)

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15
Q

가지 않아요

A

I do not go/I’m not going

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16
Q

가지 않았어요

A

I did not go

17
Q

버리지 않다

A

to not throw away (verb)

18
Q

버리지 않아요

A

I do not throw it away

19
Q

버리지 않았어요

A

I did not throw it away

20
Q

아파요?

A

Does it hurt?

21
Q

안 아파요

A

It doesn’t hurt

22
Q

안 먹어요?

A

You’re not going to eat?

23
Q

안 먹어요

A

I’m not eating

24
Q

배고파요

A

I’m hungry

25
Q

배 안 고파요

A

I’m not hungry

26
Q

이거 매워요?

A

Is this spicy?

27
Q

안 매워요

A

It’s not spicy

28
Q

Which two groups of words do not follow the 안/지 않다 rule?

A
  • 있다 (to be, exist, to have) and 없다 (to not be, not exist, to not have)
  • 알다 (to know) and 모르다 (to not know)
29
Q

안 줬어요

A

didn’t give/didn’t give it to…

30
Q

아프다

A

to hurt (verb)

31
Q

한국어 공부했어요?

A

Did you study Korean?

32
Q

한국어 공부 안했어요

A

I did not study Korean