Lesson 10: Have, Don’t Have, There Is, There Isn’t Flashcards

1
Q

있어요

A

have/exist/be (present tense)

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2
Q

없어요

A

don’t have/don’t (or doesn’t) exist/not (or don’t) be

*Present tense

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3
Q

있다

A

to be/to have/to exist (verb)

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4
Q

없다

A

to not exist/to not have/to not be (verb)

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5
Q

How do you structure sentences when using 있어요 or 없어요?

A

Noun + 있어요/없어요

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6
Q

물 있어요

A

I have water/there is water/water exists

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7
Q

물 있어요?

A

Do you have water?/Is there water?

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8
Q

친구 있어요

A

I have friends

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9
Q

친구 있어요?

A

Do you have friends?

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10
Q

시간 있어요

A

I have time/There is time

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11
Q

시간 있어요?

A

Is there time?/Do you have time?

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12
Q

물 없어요

A

I don’t have water/There’s no water

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13
Q

친구 없어요

A

I don’t have friends

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14
Q

시간 없어요

A

There’s no time/I don’t have time

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15
Q

Why should you not say 시간은 있어요?

A

Because it makes people think you have nothing but time but you don’t wanna spend it with them

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16
Q

What should you say instead of 시간은 있어요?

A

시간 있어요

17
Q

True or False: It is acceptable to say both 시간은 없어요 (I have other things, but time is not what I have) and 시간 없어요 (I don’t have time)

A

True

18
Q

On the subject of time, how do you respond if someone asks you “What is it that you don’t have?”

A

시간이 없어요 (TIME is what I don’t have)

19
Q

재미

A

fun/interesting

20
Q

재미있어요

A

It’s fun/It’s interesting

21
Q

우산

A

umbrella

22
Q

거예요

A

is/that is

23
Q

한국 친구 있어요?

A

Do you have Korean friends?

24
Q

이다

A

to be (verb)

*Similar to 있다

25
Q

What is the Korean verb 이다 in the present tense?

A

이에요 and 예요

26
Q

What is the Korean verb 이다 in the past tense?

A

이었어요 and 였어요

27
Q

What’s the difference between 이었어요 and 였어요?

A

이었어요 is used after a word that ends in a consonant and 였어요 is used after a word that ends in a vowel

28
Q

What is the Korean verb 있다 in the past tense?

A

있었어요

29
Q

있었어요

A

had/there was