Lesson 17: Past Tense Flashcards
How do you conjugate Korean verb stems into the past tense?
verb stem + -았어요, -었어요, or 였어요
Verb stems ending in the vowels ㅏ or ㅗ are followed by what?
-았어요
Verb stems ending in vowels other than ㅏ or ㅗ are followed by what?
-었어요
Only the verb stem 하 is followed by what?
-였어요
What is the verb 사다 in past tense and what does it mean?
샀어요- I bought, you bought, he/she bought, they bought
What is the verb 오다 in past tense and what does it mean?
왔어요- I came, you came, he/she came, they came, we came
적다
to write down (verb)
What is the verb 적다 in past tense and what does it mean?
적었어요- I wrote, you wrote, he/she wrote, they wrote, we wrote
What is the verb 하다 in past tense and what does it mean?
했어요- I did, you did, he/she did, they did
What is the verb 먹다 in past tense and what does it mean?
먹었어요- I ate, you ate, he/she ate, they ate
잡다
to catch (verb)
What is the verb 잡다 in past tense and what does it mean?
잡았어요- I caught it, you caught it, he/she caught it, they caught it
팔다
to sell (verb)
What is the verb 팔다 in past tense and what does it mean?
팔았어요- I sold, you sold, he/she sold, they sold
What is the verb 놀다 in past tense and what does it mean?
놀았어요- I played, you played, he/she played, they played, we played
