Lesson 17: Past Tense Flashcards
How do you conjugate Korean verb stems into the past tense?
verb stem + -았어요, -었어요, or 였어요
Verb stems ending in the vowels ㅏ or ㅗ are followed by what?
-았어요
Verb stems ending in vowels other than ㅏ or ㅗ are followed by what?
-었어요
Only the verb stem 하 is followed by what?
-였어요
What is the verb 사다 in past tense and what does it mean?
샀어요- I bought, you bought, he/she bought, they bought
What is the verb 오다 in past tense and what does it mean?
왔어요- I came, you came, he/she came, they came, we came
적다
to write down (verb)
What is the verb 적다 in past tense and what does it mean?
적었어요- I wrote, you wrote, he/she wrote, they wrote, we wrote
What is the verb 하다 in past tense and what does it mean?
했어요- I did, you did, he/she did, they did
What is the verb 먹다 in past tense and what does it mean?
먹었어요- I ate, you ate, he/she ate, they ate
잡다
to catch (verb)
What is the verb 잡다 in past tense and what does it mean?
잡았어요- I caught it, you caught it, he/she caught it, they caught it
팔다
to sell (verb)
What is the verb 팔다 in past tense and what does it mean?
팔았어요- I sold, you sold, he/she sold, they sold
What is the verb 놀다 in past tense and what does it mean?
놀았어요- I played, you played, he/she played, they played, we played
What is the verb 잡다 in the present tense?
잡아요
What is the verb 팔다 in the present tense?
팔아요
쓰다
to write/to use (verb)
What is the verb 쓰다 in the present tense?
써요
What is the verb 쓰다 in the past tense?
썼어요
기다리다
to wait (verb)
What is the verb 기다리다 in the present tense?
기다려요
What is the verb 기다리다 in the past tense?
기다렸어요
이상하다
to be weird/strange (verb)
What is the verb 이상하다 in the present tense?
이상해요
What is the verb 이상하다 in the past tense?
이상했어요
멋있다
to be cool/awesome (verb)
What is the verb 멋있다 in the present tense?
멋있어요
What is the verb 멋있다 in the past tense?
멋있었어요
맛있었어요?
Was it good?
정말
really/very
