Lesson 15: Sino-Korean Numbers Flashcards
숫자
numbers
How many number systems are there in Korea and what are they called?
Two; Sino-Korean and Native Korean
What does “Sino-Korean” mean?
A Korean word that’s based on the Chinese language
True or False: Many Korean words have Chinese roots
True
일
1
이
2
삼
3
사
4
Why is the number 4 considered unlucky in Korea?
Because it sounds similar to the Sino-Korean word for “death”
True or False: Korean elevators have an “F” button instead of a “4” button
True
오
5
륙/육
6
When do you pronounce the number “6” like 육?
When you’re saying it on its own or when it comes first in a word/syllable
When do you pronounce the number “6” like 륙?
When you’re saying it along with another number (like 오륙/five six) or when it comes second in a word/syllable
칠
7
팔
8
구
9
십
10
How do you write/read Sino-Korean numbers from 11-19?
십 (10) + any single digit number
십일
11
How do you write/read Sino-Korean numbers from 20-99?
•single digit number + 십 (10) for numbers ending in 0 (i.e. 20, 30, etc.)
•single digit number + 십 (10) + another single digit number
이십오
25
삼십삼
33
구십구
99
백
100
천
1,000
How do you write/read Sino-Korean numbers in the hundreds?
•single digit number + 백 (100) + 십 (10) + single digit number (for numbers like 415, 211, 317, etc.)
•single digit number + 백 (100) + single digit number + 십 (10) + single digit number (for numbers after the hundred-teens)
삼백십이
312
오백십이
512
How do you write/read Sino-Korean numbers in the one-thousands?
천 (1,000) + single digit number + 백 (100) + single digit number + 십 (10) + single digit number
천이백삼십사
1,234
How do you write/read Sino-Korean numbers in the 2-9 thousands?
single digit number + 천 (1,000) + single digit number + 백 (100) + single digit number + 십 (10) + single digit number
True or False: You don’t have to say 일 in front of numbers like 10, 100, 1,000, etc.
True
영/공
0
How do Koreans pronounce “TV”?
tee-bee
번이요/채널
channel
몇/무슨
what (when asking a question)
*Can also use 뭐 depending on the context
몇 번이요?/무슨 채널?
What channel?
사백칠십육
476
2010
이천십년
₩4,900
사천구백원
Which version of the number zero do Koreans use most often?
영, unless the zero(s) come(s) first. Then, it’s 공
만
10,000