Lesson 11 Bones Of The Leg Flashcards
Femur
The long bone above the knee
Patella
The knee cap
Tibia
The shin bone
- Larger of the two that form the lower leg
- bears the most weight
Fibula
This is the smaller of the two bones of the lower leg
Where does the femur articulate and with what bones?
Articulates at the hip
Forms the ischio-femoral joint
Articulates at the knee with the tibia and fibula
Where do the tibia and fibula articulate and with what bones?
The tibia articulates with the femur to form the knee joint
The tibia and fibula articulate with the talus to form the ankle joint
Tarsus
This is the ankle
Has 7 bones
Calcaneus
This is the heel
Largest of the tarsal bones
Metatarsus
The long bones of the foot
There are 5 of them
Phalanges
Bones of the toes
3 in each toe except for the big toe which has 2
Smaller than the bones of the fingers therefore you can’t grasp objects well
One foot consists of:
7 tarsals
5 metatarsals
14 phalanges
Movement of the hip
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction medial rotation, lateral rotation
Movement of the knee
Flexion and extension
Movement of the ankle
Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, eversion, supination, pronation