Lesson 10 Choice Of Statistical Tests + Lesson 11 Non-Parametric Tests - Chi Squared, Mann Whitney U Test, Wilcoxon, Spearman’s rho Flashcards

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1
Q

What are levels of measurement?

A

Types of data

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2
Q

What is nominal data?

A

Data in categories

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3
Q

What is ordinal data?

A

Rank order and unequal intervals

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4
Q

What is interval data?

A

Fixed and even intervals

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5
Q

What are the advantages of parametric tests compared to non-parametric tests?

A

More robust and powerful

Rely on actual data collect than rank order of data

More likely to detect significance

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6
Q

Which three factors mean a parametric test can be conducted?

A

Interval level of measurement

Normal distribution
E.g. no skewed distribution

Similar variance of data

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7
Q

What does variance of data mean?

A

Spread of scores

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8
Q

How can the variance of data be examined?

A

Look at dispersion and standard deviation for both conditions

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9
Q

Which three questions are asked to see which statistical test you should use?

A

Is it difference, association or correlation?

What is the research design?

What is the level of measurement?

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10
Q

Can you list all the statistical tests in the order they come?

Carrots Should Come
Mashed With Swede
Under Roast Potatoes

A

Chi squared

Sign test

Chi squared

Mann Whitney U Test

Wilcoxon

Spearman’s rho

Unrelated t-test

Related t-test

Pearson’s r

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11
Q

What is a critical value?

A

Numerical value found in statistical tables of appendix that help determine significance of results

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12
Q

What does correlation also mean?

A

Relationship

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13
Q

What does “N” stand for in Spearman’s Rho?

A

Number of participants

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14
Q

What does “d” stand for in Spearman’s Rho?

A

Difference

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15
Q

What does “Na” stand for in the Mann Whitney U Test?

A

Number of participants in SMALLER sample

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16
Q

What does “Nb” stand for in the Mann Whitney U Test?

A

Number of participants in LARGER sample

17
Q

What does “T” stand for in the Mann Whitney U Test?

A

Sum of ranks in SMALLER sample

18
Q

What does ‘observed value’ mean?

A

Numerical value calculated using a statistical test

19
Q

What does degrees of freedom mean?

A

Number of values that are free to vary

20
Q

What are the steps involved in the Wilcoxon test?

A

Calculate sum of positive ranks then calculate sum of negative ranks

21
Q

What does “T” stand for in the Wilcoxon test?

A

SMALLER value

22
Q

What does “N” stand for in the Wilcoxon test?

A

Number of participants who scored DIFFERENTLY in Condition A and B

23
Q

What should the calculated value be compared to the critical value for the NON-parametric tests?

A

Chi great
Mann less
Wil less
Great Spear