現代千字文 Lesson 1 -6 Single Characters Flashcards
一
yī 일 one
二
èr 이 two
三
sān 삼 three
四
sì 사 four
五
wǔ 오 five
六
liù 육 six
七
qī 칠 seven
八
bā 팔 eight
九
jiǔ 구 nine
十
shí 십 ten
號
hào 호 number / date / mark ¢ 号
月
yuè 월 moon / month
年
nián 년 year ¢
下
xià 하 below / down
午
wǔ 오 noon ¢
差
[a] chà 차 / [b] chāi 채 [a] X lacks / differs from / is short of Y / is wrong / [b] X sends Y on an errand
分
[a] fēn / [b] fèn 분 [a] minute【MW】/ X divides Y / [b] component
點
diǎn 점 drop / small amount / o’clock / X orders [a dish] 点
半
bàn 반 half ¢
他
tā 타 he / other (person)
到
dào 도 up to / X arrives in PLACE
北
běi 북 north ¢
京
jīng 경 capital ¢
王
Wáng 왕 [surname]
先
xiān 선 X is earlier / before / first
生
shēng 생 X gives birth to Y / grows
是
shì 시 X is / is correct / right
位
wèi 위 place /【MW:】person
非
fēi 비 be wrong / not be ¢ /【Abbr. 非洲】Africa
常
cháng 상 often / ordinary ¢
有
yǒu 유 X has Y / there is Y in X
經
jīng 경 pass through ¢ 经
驗
yàn 험 X examines Y 验
的
[a] -de / [b] dì 적 [a] ATTRIBUTIVE Particle / [b] target / bull’s-eye ¢
老
lǎo 로 / 노 X is old / outdated
師
shī 사 teacher 师
在
zài 재 X is at / in PLACE
這
zhè 저 this / here ¢ 这
兒
[a] ér 아 / [b] -r [a] son / child / [b] [Suffix] ¢儿
教
[a] jiāo / [b] jiào 교 [a,b] X teaches Y Z / [b] religion
我
wǒ 아 I / me
們
NAME?
學
xué 학 learning / study of _ / X studies Y 学
習
xí 습 practice ¢ 习
現
xiàn 현 appear / be present ¢ 现
代
dài 대 historical period / generation / take the place of ¢
漢
Hàn 한 the Hàn (Chinese majority) nationality ¢ 汉
語
yǔ 어 language ¢ 语
如
rú 여 if / as / X is as good as Y
果
guǒ 과 fruit / result ¢
你
nǐ 니 you
不
bù 불 / 부 not
知
zhī 지 knowledge / know ¢
道
dào 도 road / Taoism ¢ / X says Y
食
shí 식 food / X eats Y
堂
táng 당 hall for a specific purpose ¢
和
hé 화 and
餐
cān 찬 food / meal
廳
tīng 청 hall 厅
服
fú 복 clothes ¢ / X obeys / serves Y
務
wù 무 affair / business / be engaged in ¢ 务
員
yuán 원 -ist / person engaged in some field of activity ¢ 员
叫
jiào 규 X calls Y Z / shouts Y
什
shén- — [1st character in 什麼 ‘what?’] ¢
麼
-me [Suffix] ¢ 么
名
míng 명 name / title ¢
字
zì 자 (written) word
就
jiù 취 as soon as / at once / (if…) then
問
wèn 문 X asks Y Z 问
您
nín You【Honorific】
貴
guì 귀 【Honorific】 Your / X is expensive / valuable 贵
姓
xìng 성 surname / family name / X is named Y
中
(a) zhōng / (b) zhòng (a) middle /【abbr.:】China / (b) X hits / fits Y exactly
國
guó country 国
人
rén (hu)man / person
街
jiē street
上
shàng up / higher / top / X goes to / heads toward Y
見
jiàn X sees Y 见
面
miàn face / side
麵
miàn flour / noodle 面
打
dǎ X hits / makes Y
招
zhāo X beckons / recruits Y
呼
hū X shouts / exhales
愛
ài X likes / loves Y 爱
說
shuō X says / speaks Y 说
好
(a) hǎo / (b) hào (a) X is good / kind / (b) X likes / is fond of Y
喜
xǐ X is fond of Y / is happy
歡
huān X is merry 欢
哪
nǎ which? / what?
去
qù last (year) / X leaves / goes to PLACE
啊
NAME?
吃
chī X eats Y
飯
fàn meal / cooked rice 饭
了
(a) -le / (b) liǎo (a) Aspect Particle / (b) X understands / ends Y
嗎
NAME?
後
hòu behind / after 后
天
tiān day / sky
早
zǎo X is early / morning / long ago
開
kāi X opens / starts / runs 开
始
shǐ beginning
每
měi every
準
zhǔn accurate / exact / criterion / permit 准
時
shí time / hour 时
騎
qí X rides (animal/bicycle) 骑
室
shì room
課
kè class / subject 课
練
liàn X practices Y 练
發
fā X sends out / emits / utters Y 发
音
yīn sound
念
niàn X reads aloud / studies Y
文
wén writing / language
寫
xiě X writes / paints Y 写
聽
tīng X listens to / obeys Y 听
錄
lù X records Y 录
背
bèi back of the body / X carries Y on the back / recites Y from memory
短
duǎn X is short
句
jù sentence
回
huí X answers / returns
答
dá X replies Y
題
tí problem / X inscribes Y 题
今
jīn
刻
kè
李
Lǐ
小
xiǎo
姐
jiě
抽
chōu X takes out Y (from in between Z)
空
(a) kòng / (b) kōng (a) X leaves Y blank / empty / (b) X is hollow
跟
gēn X follows Y / with / and
男
nán male
朋
péng friend
友
yǒu friend(ly)
白
bái (surname) / X is white
增
zēng X increases / gains / adds Y
偉
wěi X is big / great 伟
起
qǐ X rises / starts
坐
zuò X sits / travels by VEHICLE
出
chū X goes out / comes out / turns out __
租
zū X rents (out) / hires Y
汽
qì vapor / steam
新
xīn X is new
世
shì world / lifetime
界
jiè boundary
商
shāng commerce / Xx discuss Y
店
diàn shop / store / inn
買
mǎi X buys Y 买
些
xiē some / few
日
rì sun / day
用
yòng use / X uses Y
品
pǐn article / grade / quality / taste