Lesson 1 Flashcards
Process of collecting blood
PHLEBOTOMY
the act or practice of bloodletting as a
therapeutic measure
were used to puncture blood vessel
crude tools
Hippocrates
-Greek physician
-Recognized as father of medicine
Hippocrates -Developed an early medical theory that the
body requires
balance
-Believed that disease resulted from excess
substance, and removing excess will restore
health
Hippocrates
Phlebotomy was considered a therapeutic
process
VENESECTION (17th - early 18th Century)
lancet type instrument
• Pierced the vines to bleed
VENESECTION (17th - early 18th Century)
suction through heated glass cup
CUPPING
capillary blood is pulled under the cup area is
bled by blade
CUPPING
transmission of blood-borne pathogen
CUPPING
bloodletting was no longer
considered cure for all illness
19th century
soon emerged as a more modern
method of bleeding
Hirudo medicinalis/LEECHES
Blood collection has changed from being
therapeutic to being
diagnostic
provides accurate and precise test
results
Phlebotomy
Primary role is to collect blood
-Produces accurate and reliable results
-In a quick manner
-Brings least discomfort to patient
PHLEBOTOMIST
PHLEBOTOMIST Trained in various techniques
-Venipuncture
-Capillary Collection
-Patient Care
-Receptionist duty
-Sample processing
-Computer Work
-Professional code of conduct must be used in
treating patients
-Proper treatment of patient
PROFESSIONAL ATTITUDE
What are the professional attitude
Self-confidence
Integrity
Compassion
Self-motivation
dependability
is able to trust his or her
own personal judgment
- Ex. erect posture, professional appearance,
courage, and tactfulness in communication
SELF-CONFIDENCE
displays honesty and consistency of character to
do what is righ regardless of circumstances
INTEGRITY
-being sensitive to a person’s needs and willing to
offer reassurance in a caring and humane way
- Ex. Appreciating and recognizing the fear illness
or the unknown generates
COMPASSION
- finds the workplace stimulating no matter what
the tasks may ent - Ex. makes every effort to provide excellence in all
aspects of patient care in which he or she is
involved
SELF-MOTIVATION
-takes personal responsibility for his or her actions
- Ex. works hard and shows constant, reliable
effort, and perseverance
DEPENDABILITY
means by which information is exchanged or
transmitted
COMMUNICATION
most important processes that takes place in the
healthcare system
COMMUNICATION
Interpersonal Communication Components
- Verbal Communication
- Active Listening
- Nonverbal Communication
types of non-verbal communication
Kinesics
Proxemics
Appearance
Touch
study of nonverbal communication
Kinesics
study of an individual’s concept
and use of space
Proxemics
medicine is a contact profession
Touch
ELEMENTS IN HEALTHCARE COMMUNICATION
• Empathy
• Control
• Trust
• Respect and Confirmation
• Dispatching phlebotomist from the lab to the
units/ OPD areas
-Acquires list of samples to be collected
-Begins early for fasting patients
-Brings samples back to the laboratory
• Collects samples by batches
CENTRALIZED PHLEBOTOMY
• More people are collecting blood samples
• Personnel are multi-skilled
• Patient-focused care
- duties in hospital revolve around the patient
• Personnel are not restricted to one job
description
DECENTRALIZED PHLEBOTOMY
• Instrument is taken into the patient’s room/area
• Blood is collected and testing in the bedside
• Eliminates transport time and waiting time
POINT OF CARE TESTING