les 2: Benig skelet Flashcards

1
Q

skelet:

  • aantal botten?
  • lichaamsgewicht?
A
  • ca. 200 botten (verbonde door gewrichten)

- 10% van het lichaamsgewicht

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2
Q

fucties van het skelet

A
  • steun
  • bescherming
  • opslag van calcium & energiereserves
  • aanmaak van bloedcellen
  • beweging
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3
Q

(romp)

(A) hals-, borst- en (B) lenden

A
  • cervicale (A)

- thoracale en lumbale wervelkolom (B)

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4
Q

(romp)

(C) ribben

A

-costae (C)

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5
Q

(romp)

(D) borstbeen

A

-sternum (D)

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6
Q

(romp)

(E) heiligbeen

A

-os sacrum (E)

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7
Q

(romp)

(F) staartbeen

A

-os coccygis

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8
Q

(bovenste extremiteit)
schoudergordel
-(A)
-(B)

A

cingulum membri superioris

  • (A) scapula
  • (B) clavicula
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9
Q
(bovenste extremiteit)
arm
-(C) bovenarm
  -(D) 
-(E) voorarm
  -(F)
  -(G)
A

pars libera membri superioris

  • (C) brachium
    • (D) humerus
  • (E) antebrachium
    • (F) radius
    • (G) ulna
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10
Q
(bovenste extremiteit)
hand
-(I) 
-(j) 
-(K)
A

manus

  • (I) ossa carpi
  • (j) ossa metacarpi
  • (K) ossa digitorum
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11
Q

(onderste extremiteit)

(a) bekkengordel
- (B)

A

cingulum membri inferioris (A)
- 2 ossa coxae (B)
→ samen met os sacrum en os coccygis → bekkenring (pelvis)

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12
Q
(onderste extremiteit)
been
(C) bovebeen
-(D)
-(E) onderbeen
  -(F)
  -(G)
A
pars libera membri inferioris 
(C) bovebeen
-(D) femur 
-(E) crus
  -(f) tibia
  -(G) fibula
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13
Q
(onderste extremiteit)
voet (H)
-(I)
-(J)
-(K)
A

pes (H)

  • (I) ossa tarsi
  • (J) ossa metatarsi
  • (K) ossa digitorum
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14
Q
(bottypen)
lange beenderen (A)
A

ossa longa (A)

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15
Q
(bottypen)
korte beenderen (B)
A

ossa brevia (B)

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16
Q
(bottypen)
platte beenderen (C)
A

ossa plana (C)

17
Q
(bottypen)
onregelmatige beenderen (D)
A

ossa irregularia (D)

18
Q

(bottypen)

beenderen ingebed in pezen (E)

A

ossa sesamoidea (E)

19
Q

(bottypen)

beenderen met luchthoudende holten

A

ossa pneumatica