Leptospirosis Flashcards
1
Q
Pathogen
A
Spiral-shaped bacteria - leptospires
2
Q
Biological systems affected
A
Central nervous system Reproductive system Kidney Liver Eyes
3
Q
Route of transmission
A
Direct contact
Venereal or placental transfer
Bite wounds
Contact with infected urine
Infected vegetation, food, soil, water, and bedding
Warm, stagnant or slow-moving water can hold bacteria
4
Q
Key physical symptoms
A
Fever of 39 to 40°C Vomiting Abdominal pain Diarrhea Refusal to eat Severe weakness and depression Stiffness Severe muscle pain Conjunctivitis Inability to have young
5
Q
Possible treatment options
A
Antibiotics
Sometimes supportive therapy - such as hydration
6
Q
Prevention
A
Vaccination
Rodent problems properly controlled
Avoid stagnant, muddy water
7
Q
Diagnosis
A
Tests on blood and urine - abnormalities in blood components, liver enzymes, electrolytes, and urine chemistry
8
Q
Other key notes
A
Can infect humans
Incubation 2 and 26 days
