Lenin Flashcards
One of the groups who later planned 5 year plans under Stalin, when established?
Vershenka - Dec 1917
Bolshevik change on gaining power
Decree on land
Where did british troops land in the civil war?
Arch angel and Murmansk
What was the bolshevik newspaper called?
Pravda
Management level within the communist party
Nomenklatura
What was the elite level within the communist party?
Politburo
How many people did the 1921-3 famine effect and kill?
16 million and 5 million
How much did the U.S. give in foreign aid?
$20 million
How much did Ukrainian food production fall by?
20%
What problems did the civil war cause?
Problems transporting food
What happened to the nobility on Nov 1917?
Titles abandoned, not allowed to work, only allowed to do menial tasks, houses requisitioned & turned into kommunalka
What did Lenin do during the Civil war?
Rations changed depending on work value, internal passports issued to stop workers leaving employment
What happened to education when Bolsheviks took over?
First commissar for education (Anatoly Lunacharsky) had complete control, took control of church schools in 1918
What happened to gymnasia schools?
They were replaced with polytechnics - schools focused on work based skills
What happened in 1921 to churches?
Seizure of church lands, monasteries and churches looted
What newspaper was released in 1923?
‘The Godless’ - Test bible stories using science
What happens with press?
Removes freedom of press
In may 1918, how did Lenin solve the problem of peasants hording food?
He sent detachment of soldiers and town workers ensure that grain got supplied
What was often forcibly taken from peasants?
Livestock carts & firewood