Leiomyoma Flashcards

1
Q

what is Leiomyoma

A

Firboids

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2
Q

what is the most common tumor of the female pelvis

A

Leiomyoma (Firboids)

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3
Q

what percentage of women does Leiomyoma affect

A

20-30% of reproductive age women

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4
Q

what ethnicity is more commonly affected

A

African americans

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5
Q

Symptoms of Leiomyoma

A
  • Menorrhagia
  • Spotting
  • Increased abdominal girth
  • Pain
  • Urinary frequency/uregency
  • Lower back pain
  • Leg discomfort/swelling
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6
Q

cause of growth

A

estragon

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7
Q

what is the cause of friboids

A

No known cause

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8
Q

what are possible locations of fibroids

A
  • Intramural
  • Submucous
  • Subserosal
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9
Q

What are types of friboids

A
  • Pedunculated
  • Submucosal
  • Subserosal
  • Calcified
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10
Q

what does the myometrium appear as in fibroids

A

Heterogenous mypmetrium

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11
Q

is the endometrial stripe normal

A

No

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12
Q

what areas are within the myometrium

A

Hypoechoic

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13
Q

what is the internal archietecturw

A

Whorled

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14
Q

masses can be _______

A

Calcified

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15
Q

what occurs to the bladder

A

Can have posterior bladder contour chnages

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16
Q

What is the treatment for firboids

A
  • If patient is asymtomatic: routine follow ups
  • Oral contraceptive to reduce or eliminate symptoms
  • Myomectomy if myoma is large and patient wishes to become pregnant
  • Uterine artery embolization
  • Hysterectomy
17
Q

Intramural

A

Within the mypmtrium

18
Q

Submucous

A

Lie beneath the endometrium

19
Q

Subserosal

A

Serosal surface of the uterus, projecting into the peritoneal cavity, including pedunculated myomas