Legislation Flashcards

1
Q

The New Right

THE CHILDREN ACT 19__ stated parents should aim to _____ their own _______.

______ with children in ____ should be helped.

Parents have ______ responsibility, even when they are no longer _____ with them & should be ______ with ____ regarding the child.

A

a) 1989
b) raise
c) children
c) parents
d) need
f) parental
h) living
i) informed
j) updates

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2
Q

The New Right

How would the Children Act of 1989 affect family life?

A

Parents become more involved, ensuring the child is raised without mental health challenges.

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3
Q

Labour

THE EQUAL PAY ACT of 19__ stated there must be equal pay between males & females.

It set out that an individual can ____ equal pay when he/she is employed in the following:

  • ____ work
  • Work rated as _______
  • Work of ____ _____.
A

a) 1970
b) claim
c) like
e) equivalent
f) equal value

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4
Q

Labour

How would the Equal Pay Act of 1970 affect family life?

A

Mothers can bring in a higher salary, improving financial situations.

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5
Q

Labour

THE SEX DISCRIMINATION ACT of 19__ stated an individual can’t be _______ against on the _____ based on ___ or ______ status.

A

a) 1975
b) discriminated
c) workplace
d) sex
e) marital status

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6
Q

Labour

How would the Sex Discrimination Act of 1975 affect family life?

A

Women have more confidence in the workplace, straying away from traditional roles and bringing in an additional salary (New Right - leads to maternal deprivation, thus incorrect socialisation, which develops anti-social behaviour).

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7
Q

Labour

THE ABORTION ACT of 19__ legalised abortion for up to __ weeks of pregnancy. It didn’t extend to _____________, unless under ______________.

A

a) 1967
b) 28
c) Northern Ireland
d) certain circumstances

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8
Q

Labour

How would the Abortion Act of 1967 affect family life?

A

It reduced the number of pregnancies nationwide, meaning families can focus on wider things i.e career.

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9
Q

Labour

Reforms THE DIVORCE REFORM ACT meant neither ______ had to prove _____ in the other to file for a ______.

A

a) partner
b) fault
c) divorce

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10
Q

Labour

How would the Divorce Reform Act of 1969 affect family life?

A

People were no longer trapped in marriages and therefore led happier lives.

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11
Q

New Labour

THE CIVIL PARTNERSHIP ACT of 20__ meant same-sex couples had the status of ____ _______ which is similar to that of ______ but ______ to couples of the ____ sex.

A

a) 2004
b) Civil Partnership
c) marriage
d) designated
e) same

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12
Q

New Labour

How would the Civil Partnership Act of 2004 affect family life?

A

Same-sex couples had their relationship legally recognised, legitimising them. It meant families would become more diverse.

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13
Q

Labour

When was the decriminalisation of homosexuality?
Who did it apply to?

A

1967

Men over 21

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14
Q

Conservative

When was the contraceptive pill made accessible?

A

1961

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15
Q

Historical

Explain the 1880 Education Act

A

Education made compulsory for 5-10 year olds.

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16
Q

Historical

When was the first Education Act?

A

1880

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17
Q

Historical

Explain the 1918 Fisher Education Act

A

Education made compulsory for 5-14 year olds.

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18
Q

Historical

When was the Fisher Education Act?

19
Q

Historical

The F______ Act 18__ meant children _______ work in ________ under the age of __.

Children aged __ - __ couldn’t work more than ____ hours a ____.
Children aged __ - __ couldn’t work more than ____ hours a ____.

A

a) Factory Act 1833
b) cannot
c) factories
d) 9

e) 9-13
f) 9
g) day

h) 13-18
i) 12
j) day

20
Q

Historical

The C_______ C_____ 18__ meant the ____ could now _______ _______ in relations with _______ and _______.

______ could enter a home by _____ if they thought a _____ was in ______.
______ could ______ anyone found _______ a child.

A

a) The Children’s Charter 1889
b) state
c) legally intervene
d) parents and children

e) police
f) force
g) child
h) danger

i) police
j) arrest
k) ill-treating

21
Q

The New Right

The CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY 19__ ensured ______ fathers ____ for the ________ of their children.

This also meant ______ to support _________ families came from _______ parents as opposed to the _____.

A

a) 1993
b) absent
c) paid
d) upbringing
e) money
f) lone-parent
g) absent
h) state

22
Q

The New Right

What did the New Right (Thatcher’s government) try to maintain?

A

A tax allowance for men whose wives didn’t work to encourage traditional family structures.

23
Q

The New Right

How did the New Right (Thatcher’s government) attempt to directly attack and deny alternative family structures as opposed to simply promoting the nuclear family?

A

Section 28 stopped schools from teaching homosexuality as an acceptable pretended family relationship.

24
Q

The New Right - criticisms

What do marxists state about the Child Support Agency 1993?

A

Although it appeared to encourage parental responsibility, it was about cutting state spending & taxes for the rich.

25
New Labour List 2 ways there was advances in gay rights under New Labour, 1997-2010 other than the Civil Partnership Act of 2004.
Equal age of consent in 2001 Repeal of section 28 in 2003
26
New Labour - criticisms How is the New Labour government (1997-2010) criticised?
It had the opportunity to go further but chose not to. The Civil Partnership Act could've legalised same-sex marriage but there was fear of it being too divisive with strong opposition from religious groups.
27
Coalition What is the most notable progressive policy under the coalition government?
Same-sex marriage
28
Coalition - criticisms How is the legalisation of same-sex marriage criticised?
It's illegal for same-sex couples to get married in a Church of England church.
29
Coalition While same-sex marriage was legalised, Civil Partnerships are also still an option. How can this be evaluated?
Heterosexual couples can't chose Civil Partnerships - there are some that campaign to do so, seeing them as a useful legal arrangement without the historical/cultural baggage of marriage.
30
Coalition Regarding the role of parents, what did the coalition introduce? What did this do?
Shared parental leave Men and women could take equal parental leave
31
Coalition - criticisms What are limitations to shared parental leave?
Few fathers take advantage of it, as well as what they were previously offered. Previously, only 40% took advantage of the 2 weeks they were entitled to before.
32
Coalition - criticisms Few fathers take advantage of the extended parental leave, including what they were already offered. What is to be noted about this?
Raises questions of attitudes to families/parenthood in the UK today.
33
New Labour The NEW DEAL for LONE PARENTS 1998 targeted _____ parents with _____ age children. £________ was allocated to the programme. It included a new '______ to ______' programme where all lone-parents were invited to _______ at their local _________ to discuss the _______ available.
a) single b) school c) £200 million d) 'Welfare to Work' e) interviews f) JobCentre g) options
34
New Labour How did new labour reform parental leave? (2)
Extended from 14 weeks to 9 months. | Paternity pay extended to 2 weeks.
35
New Labour Sure Start launched in 19__, aiming to support ____ _______ & _______ in the ______ __% of England. _____ centres were built, aiming to provide: _______, _______ advice, & _______ _____ services. It cost around £________.
a) 1999 b) young children c) families d) poorest e) 20% f) 3,500 g) childcare h) parental i) child and family health services j) £1 billion
36
New Labour Outline the impact of Sure Start. (3)
More stimulated learning environment in Sure Start homes. Sure Start mothers had greater life satisfaction. Many closed after 2007.
37
Coalition What particularly influenced the New Right thinking behind the Coalition government?
Breakdown Britain (2006) - family breakdown was caused by dissolution (divorce), dadlessness & dysfunction due to poor socialisation.
38
Coalition What was launched after the London Riots in 2011?
Troubled Families Program 2012
39
Coalition Why did the London Riots start? What did the coalition government state about it?
Young black man killed by police, angering many people. David Cameron argued it was due to poor primary socialisation amongst troubled families.
40
Coalition TROUBLED FAMILIES PROGRAM - aimed at _______ _______ ______. Previously, they cost the state £_______ every ____ due to _______ & _______. David Cameron claimed they had '_________ _____', where they didn't take ________ & chose ______ instead of finding ____.
a) 120,000 troubled families b) £9 billion c) year d) housing & benefits e) 'responsibility deficit' f) responsibility g) benefits h) work
41
Coalition - criticisms What were the successes of the Troubled Families Program? (2)
Reduced the number of 'Looked After Children'. Fewer adults & juveniles are receiving custodial sentences.
42
Coalition - criticisms What were the failures of the Troubled Families Program?
3/4 of troubled families are still committing crime, being excluded from school & without jobs.
43
Coalition - criticisms What would marxists suggest about the Troubled Families Program?
It was a way of reducing state spending, not helping the people of the UK.