Legal-ethical Context Of Psychiatric Nursing Flashcards

0
Q

What is AMA

A

Against medical advice

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1
Q

Is voluntary or involuntary admission preferable?

A

Voluntary- this is because it is benefit to the orient showing they have insight into disease pieces and showing they need some help

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2
Q

What does a person who is voluntary admitted have to do to leave?

A

File a 3 day letter where the orient request to leave and they have to be evaluated by a psychiatrist

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3
Q

What does a person who is voluntary admitted keep?

A

All civil rights

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4
Q

For a patient to be involuntary admitted what is needed

A

Clear and convincing evidence. Involuntary commitment is the confined hospitalization of a person without the persons consent but with a court order

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5
Q

A patient who is involuntary admitted must be examined within ____ hours

A

24

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6
Q

What five rights does somebody who is involuntary admitted have

A

Right to legal counsel, independent expert mental evaluation, a hearing, to attend, and to be voluntary admitted

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7
Q

What is a pink slip

A

Allows us to hold a patient for 72 hours while we make an informed decision

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8
Q

What subgroups make people more dangerous

A

Current substance abuse problem along with the psychiatric illness, diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, history of violence, and non compliant with medications

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9
Q

Competency can only be a ______ decision

A

Court

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10
Q

If a person is deemed incompetent who can reverse this?

A

Only the court can reverse somebody who is deemed incompetent

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11
Q

A patient who is incompetent cannot:

A

Vote, marry, drive, make a contract

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12
Q

When is a person considered not competent?

A

Mental disorder, defect in judgement, or incapable of handling personal affairs

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13
Q

What is habeas corpus?

A

Someone is claiming they are being held illegally and they can file for a release

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14
Q

Is there more or less privacy and confidentiality with psychiatric patients

A

More

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15
Q

Ways to protect a third party

A

Assess threat of violence, identity the person, and implement some preventative act

16
Q

A legal procedure to ensure that the patient knows the benefits and costs of treatments

A

Informed consent

17
Q

Can patients with mental disorders give informed consent?

A

Yes if they are competent

18
Q

Can a patient refuse a medication?

A

Yes, THE PATIENT ALWAYS HAS THE RIGHT TO REFUSE

19
Q

What does least restrictive environment mean

A

That an individual cannot be restricted to an institution when he or she can be successfully treated in the community

20
Q

NGBI

A

Not guilty by reason of insanity

These people are rarely set free

21
Q

GBMI

A

Guilty but mentally ill

These people are never free

22
Q

Failure of professionals to provide proper care

A

Malpractice

23
Q

What are most malpractice filed under

A

Law of negligent tort

24
Q

What is tort?

A

Civil wrong; party that had wrong done to them is due compensation

25
Q

What must be proved in a tort case

A

Legal duty to care, performance was negligence, damages were suffered, and damages were substantial

26
Q

What do a patients rights include

A

Right to communicate, right to personal effects, testamentary capacity (right to make a will), right to enter a contact of deemed competent