Lecture 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is weathercock stability

A

yaw stability

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2
Q

What part of the plane has the main contribution to static directional stability?

A

Size and arm of vertical tail

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3
Q

What is static directional stability?

A

Ability of a plane to resist slipping

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4
Q

To yaw right what direction does the rudder need to turn

A

right

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5
Q

Condition of static directional stability

A

dCn/db >0 and at b=0 Cn=0 | Cn yawing moment coefficient b sideslip angle

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6
Q

When is side slip angle positive

A

When the wind is coming from the right “wind in right ear”

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7
Q

Which axis is lateral stability

A

roll

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8
Q

Definition of lateral static stability

A

Ability of aircraft to recover from a disturbance about the roll axis

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9
Q

Definition of Dihedral angle

A

The angle the wings are tilted by

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10
Q

How do High wings create lateral stability?

A

Move the CoG higher up

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11
Q

Out of high wings and low wings which are more likely to be dihedral

A

low wings

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12
Q

Pros of High wings [2]

A

Good for loading aircraft, protects engines from damage

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13
Q

Cons of high wings[2]

A

Increased drag near wing box, landing gear integration is difficult

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14
Q

Conditions for static lateral stability

maths

A

dcl/db<0 [negative gradient] and when cl=0 b=0

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15
Q

How does sweep contribute to lateral stability, and another pro

A

effective span shortens when sideslipping, good at transonic speeds

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16
Q

What is a manoeuvre?

A

A change of state of flight from one to another with a change in acceleration

17
Q

Manoeuvrability of an aircraft

A

the pilots ability to deploy the control surfaces to manoeuvre the aircraft

18
Q

What similarities can be drawn through static and manoeuvre stability

A

manoeuvre stability is just static stability including pitch rate

19
Q

Where are manoeuvre points compared to static points

A

further back

20
Q

What are the main crosswind landing techniques

A

landing like a crab

21
Q

Main factors for lateral stability [4]

A

dihedral, sweep, wing position, high vertical tail

22
Q

What does weathercock stability depend on?

A

quality of lateral stability