Lecture 6: Introduction to Alkanes Flashcards
Compounds that consist of only C and H atoms.
Hydrocarbons
A hydrocarbon that contains ONLY single C-C bonds.
Alkane
Organization that developed a method for naming the vast number of compounds either discovered in nature or synthesized in lab.
IUPAC
Prefix used when two of the same substituent are present.
Di
Prefix used when three of the same substituent are present.
Tri
Prefix used when four of the same substituent are present.
Tetra
Prefix used when five of the same substituent are present.
Penta
Prefix used when six of the same substituent are present.
Hexa
Prefix used when seven of the same substituent are present.
Hepta
Prefix used when eight of the same substituent are present.
Octa
Prefix used when nine of the same substituent are present.
Nona
Prefix used when ten of the same substituent are present.
Deca
Alkanes that contain halogen substituents.
Alkyl Halides