Experiment 1: Organic Functional Groups and Nomenclature

Question 1

Atoms other than carbon or hydrogen.

Answer 1

Heteroatoms

Question 2

Bond that most commonly occurs between C-C and C-O bonds

Answer 2

Pi Bond

Question 3

A carbon bonded to one other carbon atom.

Answer 3

Primary Carbon

Question 4

A carbon attached to two other carbon atoms.

Answer 4

Secondary Carbon

Question 5

A carbon bonded to three other carbon atoms.

Answer 5

Tertiary Carbon

Question 6

Hydrogen and halogens must have how many covalent bonds?

Answer 6

One

Question 7

Oxygen must have how many covalent bonds?

Answer 7

Two

Question 8

Nitrogen must have how many covalent bonds?

Answer 8

Three

Question 9

Carbon must have how many covalent bonds?

Answer 9

Four

Question 10

Formula in which every atom and every bond is included in the structure.

Answer 10

Structural Formula

Question 11

Formula in which every atom is drawn but bonds are not included.

Answer 11

Condensed Formula

Question 12

Formula in which a carbon atom is located at every connection point of two lines or at the end of a line.

Answer 12

Line-Bond Formula

Question 13

Root for 1 carbon

Answer 13

meth

Question 14

Root for 2 carbons

Answer 14

eth

Question 15

Root for 3 carbons

Answer 15

prop

Question 16

Root for 4 carbons

Answer 16

but

Question 17

Root for 5 carbons

Answer 17

pent

Question 18

Root for 6 carbons

Answer 18

hex

Question 19

Root for 7 carbons

Answer 19

hept

Question 20

Root for 8 carbons

Answer 20

oct

Question 21

Root for 9 carbons

Answer 21

non

Question 22

Root for 10 carbons

Answer 22

dec

Question 23

Suffix for carbon-carbon single bond structure

Answer 23

ane

Question 24

Suffix for carbon-carbon double bond structure

Answer 24

ene

Question 25

Suffix for carbon-carbon triple bond structure

Answer 25

yne

Question 26

Suffix for substituent hydrocarbon group

Answer 26

yl

Question 27

Prefix for a simple hydrocarbon ring

Answer 27

cyclo

Question 28

Root for F

Answer 28

fluoro

Question 29

Root for Cl

Answer 29

chloro

Question 30

Root for Br

Answer 30

bromo

Question 31

Root for I

Answer 31

iodo

Question 32

Root for NO2

Answer 32

nitro

Question 33

Root for CN

Answer 33

cyano

Question 34

Prefix for a substituent appearing twice in the same compound

Answer 34

Di

Question 35

Prefix for a substituent appearing three times in the same compound

Answer 35

Tri

Question 36

Prefix for a substituent appearing four times in the same compound

Answer 36

Tetra

Question 37

Prefix for a substituent appearing five times in the same compound

Answer 37

Penta

Question 38

Prefix for a substituent appearing six times in the same compound

Answer 38

Hexa

Question 39

Suffix for Carboxylic acids

Answer 39

oic acid

Question 40

Suffix for nitriles

Answer 40

nitrile

Question 41

Suffix for aldehydes

Answer 41

al

Question 42

Suffix for ketones

Answer 42

one

Question 43

Suffix for alcohols

Answer 43

ol

Question 44

Suffix for amines

Answer 44

amine

Question 45

Suffix for alkenes

Answer 45

ene

Question 46

Suffix for alkynes

Answer 46

yne

Question 47

Suffix for alkanes

Answer 47

ane