Lecture 5 Test 3 Flashcards
3 main arteries in the spinal cord
Anterior spinal artery
Left posterior spinal artery
Right posterior spinal artery
Anterior median fissure
holds the anterior spinal artery
75% of the spinal cord health is provided by the
Anterior spinal artery
25% of cord health is provided by the
Bilateral Posterior spinal arteries
The vertebral artery splits into the PICA (posterior inferior cerebelar artery), AICA (anterior inferior cerebelar artery) connects to
Posterior spinal arteries
Branches of intercostal arteries feed into…
Radicular artery, either anterior or posterior connects to the posterior and anterior spinal artery (not simultaneous)
Branching pattern of feed arteries/vessels are
irregular, varies per person
Can feed arteries come from both side and front and back of the cord?
No, it varies per person
Coronal arteries
Found on the outer surface of the cord.
Other names for Radicular arteries
Segmental arteries
Medullary arteries
4 possible pathways of cord circulation
Anterior radicular artery
Posterior radicular artery
spinal branch
Dorsal branch
Which arteries keep the rib cage healthy and perfused?
Intercostal arteries
What supplies blood to the small intestines?
Mesenteric artery
Supplies blood to the kidneys
Renal artery
Renal artery and mesenteric artery connects to the …
Aorta
Risks when performing surgery/repair/cross clamping of the aorta
Ischemia downstream from the clamping (ie. acute renal failure, spinal cord health)
How many feed arteries are found in the anterior neck/cervical area?
2 feed arteries
How many feed arteries are found in the thorax area?
2-3 feed arteries
How many feed arteries are found in the anterior lumbar area?
1-2 feed arteries
Are posterior feed arteries/vessels as important as the anterior feed arteries/vessels?
No, they don’t need as much as the anterior feed vessels.
What is the most important feed artery that provides 2/3 of arterial blood, specially lower part of the cord?
“Artery of Adamkiewicz”
the Left GREAT Radicular Artery (GRA) found in T10!!!
75% of people (range T9-T12)
Absolute Range (T5-L5)
Risk for aortic aneurysm repair?
Placement of the repair, if it’s under the GRA, you’re ok because perfusion is not affected when the aorta is clamped.