Lecture 5 Skeletal And Muscular Systems

Question 1

What’s part of Skeletal system?

Answer 1

Bones
Cartilage
Ligaments & Tendons
Joints

Question 2

What’s part of muscular system?

Answer 2

Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac

Question 3

Functions of skeleton

Answer 3

Support the body

Question 4

Function of bones

Answer 4

Protect soft organs
Store minerals and fat
Blood cell formation

Question 5

Adult skeleton has

Answer 5

206 bones

Question 6

How much bones do humans have at birth?

Answer 6

300

Question 7

Types of bone tissue

Answer 7

Compact bone (dense)
Spongy bone (not dense)

Question 8

Function of bone marrow

Answer 8

Produce blood cells

Question 9

5 types of bones

Answer 9

Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Sesamoid bones
Irregular bones

Question 10

Is bone a living tissue?

Answer 10

Yes they are

Question 11

Types of bone cells

Answer 11

Osteocytes (Mature Blood Cells)
Osteoblasts (Bone-forming cells)
Osteoclasts (Bone-destroying cells)

Question 12

What is it called when osteoblasts and osteoclasts repair a broken bone?

Answer 12

Bone remodeling

Question 13

Types of cartilage

Answer 13

Elastic
Hyaline
Fibro

Question 14

What are Tendons?

Answer 14

Flexible but inelastic cord of fibrous tissue attaching muscle to bone

Question 15

What are ligaments?

Answer 15

Short, but tough and flexible tissue which connects two bones/cartilages/ joints

Question 16

4 types of joints

Answer 16

Ball and Socket joint
Hinge joint
Limited movement joint
Immovable joint

Question 17

What’s part of Axial skeleton?

Answer 17

Skull & spinal column

Question 18

What’s part of Appendicular skeleton?

Answer 18

Limbs and girdle

Question 19

Function of skull

Answer 19

Protects brain and meninges and eyes and ears

Question 20

How many bones does skull have

Answer 20

22

Question 21

What are the types of muscles?

Answer 21

Cardiac muscle
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle