Lecture 4 and 5 Flashcards

1
Q

If not using a scientific calculator, to calculate “n” in the formula A = Ao x Pn
Correct
I should change the formula around as follows:

A

(log(A/Ao) )/logP= n

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2
Q

What does “A” represent in the Formula:
A = Ao X P

A

Yield after PCR

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3
Q

What does “n” represent in the Formula:
A = A X Pn

A

Cycle Number

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4
Q

A genome is 4 x 10% bp in size. In a PCR vial, a starting quantity of 20 ng genomic DNA is included. The target amplicon within this genome is a 2kbp (two kilobase pair) gene. After 35 cycles of PCR, the yield of amplicon is 200 ng. What is the efficiency of the PCR cycle?

A

1.51

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5
Q

When PCR efficiency is low, the PCR amplicon…

A

may not form a visible band on a gel

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6
Q

What does “P” represent in the Formula:
A = Ao X Pn

A

Efficiency of the PCR reaction

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7
Q

A single nucleotide weighs

A

330 Daltons

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8
Q

The molecular weight of an individual atom or an individual molecule is described using which weight unit

A

Daltons

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9
Q

A bp is a loose term that molecular biologist use to describe a

A

a nucleotide on one strand of double-stranded DNA that is hydrogen bonded to a nucleotide on the complementary strand

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10
Q

a single molecule of water weighs 18 Daltons, then a mole of water weighs

A

18 grams

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11
Q

What does “Ao” represent in the Formula:
A = Ao X Pn

A

Starting amount of amplicon pre PCR

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