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Survey of Theology > Lecture 4 > Flashcards

Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

The Greek word pneuma means _____.

A

spirit or ghost

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2
Q

Baptism

A

the act by which the Holy Spirit places the believer into union with Christ and into union with other believers in the body of Christ

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3
Q

Sealing

A

guaranteeing the arrival of each Church age believer to heaven

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4
Q

Indwelling

A

the permanent presence of the Holy Spirit in all church age believers in Jesus

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5
Q

Filling

A

a conditional act describing the control of the believer by the Holy Spirit

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6
Q

The Holy Spirit gives different spiritual gifts to individual believers to enable each one for personal spiritual service. Name and briefly describe them

A
  • Apostle
  • Prophet
  • Miracles
  • Healing
  • Tongues
  • Interpretation of tongues
  • Evangelism
  • Pastor-teacher
  • Teacher
  • Service
  • Helps
  • Faith
  • Exhortation
  • Discerning spirits
  • Showing mercy
  • Giving
  • Administration
  • Wisdom
  • Knowledge
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7
Q

If a believer wishes to be filled with the Holy Spirit he or she is commanded not to do several things. one of them is not to _____ the Holy Spirit.

A

grieve or quench

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8
Q

Various descriptions of the Holy Spirit can be found in Scripture and can sometimes be identified as types, illustrations, emblems, or symbols. One of them is a dove since the HS descended “like a dove” at the baptism of Christ. Name the other symbols or word pictures your text gives in association with the HS.

A 
Clothing (clothed with the power of the HS)
Dove (at the baptism of Christ)
Pledge (first installment)
Fire (pentecost)
Oil (OT - practice of anointing priests and kings)
Seal (seal of the believer)
Water 
Wind
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9
Q

Apostle

A

walked with Jesus from His baptism to ascension…messenger…no need for this gift anymore

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10
Q

Prophet

A

proclaim a divine revelation, prophetically reveal what is hidden, foretell the future…because the canon is complete there is no need for this gift

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11
Q

Miracles

A

Miracles were given to authenticate a message. Miracles mean power or work of power. God may still perform miracles, but a person’s gift of miracles because that gift ceased with the apostolic age.

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12
Q

Healing

A

This gift involved the ability of a person to cure other persons of all forms of sickness. This is also a sign gift, so the gift of healing stopped with the completion of the canon of Scripture.

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13
Q

Tongues

A

The book of Acts establishes that tongues were languages (people heard the apostles proclaim the gospel in their native language). This is a lesser gift (not primary or foundational). This gift was also temporary. This (sign) gift also ended with the completion of the Scriptures.

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14
Q

Interpretation of Tongues

A

The supernatural ability of someone in the assembly to interpret the foreign language spoken by the one who had the gift of tongues. The language would be translated into the vernacular for the people who were present.

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15
Q

Evangelism

A

The gift of proclaiming the Good News of salvation effectively so that people respond to the claims of Christ in conversion and in discipleship. (All believers are to do the work of evangelism)

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16
Q

Pastor-teacher

A

Shepherd and teacher

17
Q

Teacher

A

Take profound biblical and theological truths and communicate them in a lucid way so ordinary people can readily grasp them. This gift requires development.

18
Q

Service

A

Ministering or serving others. Helping other believers who are in physical need. This gift is less conspicuous (privacy or one-on-one).

19
Q

Helps

A

Helpful deeds or assistance. Undertaking on behalf of another.

20
Q

Faith

A

Faith which manifests itself in unusual deeds of trust (George Mueller)

21
Q

Exhortation

A

Called alongside to help, (often coupled with teaching), urging someone to pursue a particular course of conduct, or may be consolation or comfort in view of someone’s trial or tragedy.

22
Q

Discerning Spirits

A

(given before canon of Scripture was complete) … God gave direct revelation to individuals who would communicate that revelation to the church.

23
Q

Showing Mercy

A

feel compassion, show mercy or pity. The one possessing this gift should perform acts of mercy with gladness , not out of drudgery.

24
Q

Giving

A

to share with someone, the unusual ability and willingness to share one’s material goods with others.

25
Q

Administration

A

to stand before, lead, rule, preside, steer a ship,

26
Q

Wisdom

A

Wisdom was at the top of Paul’s list in 1 Corinthians, and it is seen to be divinely imparted. The gift has ceased with the completion of the canon of Scripture.

27
Q

Knowledge

A

Closely related to the gift of wisdom, the ability to properly understand the truths revealed to the apostles and prophets, ceased with the completion of the Scriptures.

28
Q

Isaiah 48:16

A

16 Draw near to me, hear this: from the beginning I have not spoken in secret, from the time it came to be I have been there.” And now the Lord God has sent me, and his Spirit.

An example of the trinity in one verse:
I = Jesus
Lord God = Father
Spirit = HS

29
Q

Why did Jesus think the HS was so important?

A

The HS would come AFTER He had gone away
The disciples would be able to do GREATER works than Jesus
The HS is a REAL PERSON

30
Q

What does the HS do for believers personally?

A

Done once and for all: Regeneration, Baptism, Spiritual Gifts, Sealing

Repeatedly done: Filling, Teaching, Progressive Sanctification, Leads, Fruit

31
Q

Regeneration

A

the giving of spiritual life (born again)

32
Q

Baptism

A

by the HS has already been done for all Church Age believers

33
Q

Spiritual Gifts

A

each believer has at least 1 gift given by the HS at conversion

34
Q

Sealing

A

guaranteeing the arrival of each Church Age believer to heaven, with the redemption (glorification) of the body.

35
Q

Filling

A

the control of the believer by the HS

36
Q

Teacher

A

the greatest teacher for the believer today is the HS

37
Q

2 Negatives against the HS

A

grieve and quench

38
Q

Progressive Sanctification

A

the HS uses the Word of God to work in our hearts to make us holy in thought and deed and life.

39
Q

Fruit

A

when the HS controls the believer’s life, the FRUIT of the Spirit should become evident (love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control)

Survey of Theology (13 decks)

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