Lecture 11

Question 1

Compare and contrast Biblical Theology with other disciplines discussed in the chapter including Systematic Theology

Answer 1

Exegetical Studies - exegesis lies at the foundation of biblical theology, and calls for an analysis of the biblical text according to the literal-grammatical-historical methodology.

Introductory Studies - introduction determines issues like authorship, date, addressees, and occasion and purpose for writing.

Systematic Theology Studies - seeks truth from sources outside the Bible

1) Biblical Theology is preliminary to systematic theology (exegesis -> BT -> ST).
2) Biblical Theology seeks to determine what the biblical writers said concerning a theological issue, whereas systematic theology also explains why something is true, adding a philosophical viewpoint.
3) While BT provides the viewpoint of the biblical writer, ST gives a doctrinal discussion from a contemporary viewpoint.
4) BT analyzes the material of a particular writer or period of history, whereas ST investigates all materials both biblical and extrabiblical that relate to a particular doctrinal matter.

Question 2

Explain the importance/contributions of Biblical Theology as described in your text.

Answer 2

Shows historical development of doctrine - BT prevents the study of doctrine apart from its historical context.

Shows emphasis of the writer - BT reveals the doctrinal teachings of a particular writer or of an entire period.

Shows human element in inspiration - BT emphasizes the human factor in the writings of Scripture (what did John or Paul teach and what was their style).

Question 3

Briefly describe the key points of the application of Biblical Theology to the book of Acts as provided in the lecture.

Answer 3

1) Authentication - defense of what happened
2) Historicity - eye-witness account
3) Instructional - instruct future generations about church practice by describing what the church did in it’s birth.