lecture 4

Question 1

What are antisocial behaviors?

Answer 1

violation of social mores and laws-deterimental to client and society-negative outcomes can range from mild social conflict to violent death. Cormorbidity in all disorders is common ASB common comorbid disorders are ADHD and depression

Question 2

What is Juvenile Delinquency?

Answer 2

Legal term used to refer to children/adolescence that violate the law

Question 3

What is ODD?

Answer 3

pattern of angry/irritable mood/argumentative/defiant behaviors lasting at least 6 months with at least 4 symptoms

Question 4

What is CD?

Answer 4

3 out of 15 antil social behaviors within 12 months. The b/hrs are serious societal or legal infractions

Question 5

What is child-onset trajectories of ASB?

Answer 5

Child who exhits ADHD, ODD< and CD in childhood-long history of ASB behaviors (bad prognosis and males 3:1)

Question 6

What is Adolescent onset trajectory?

Answer 6

few conduct problems during childhood but b/g getting into trouble during adolescents. Usually stop anti-social behaviors in early adulthood.

Question 7

What are some childhood predictors of ASB?

Answer 7

temperament (resist adult control, negative emotion, sensation seeking, low prosocial behaviors, impulsivity), ODD and ADHD, low cognitive skill and slow language development.

Question 8

What are some adult outcomes of childhood odd and CD?

Answer 8

Criminal b/hrs, antisocial personality disorder, reduced education, substance dependence, early parenthood, dependence on welfare, dangerous driving, early death, depression

Question 9

What are some risk factors of ASB

Answer 9

Gene-environment correlation (parents pass down gene for impulsivity and can be abusive parents b/c of gene); evocative/reactive (ODD b/hrs creat a hostile home environment) and active (seek out environments that are related to genetics find defiant peers)

Question 10

What can a positive environment do

Answer 10

Interact with genes and lead to improved outcomes.

Question 11

What are some environmental risk factors

Answer 11

birth weight and birth complications, teratogens, SES, parental and family characteristics, deviant pper influence, neighborhoods and urbanicity.

Question 12

What are some neural mechanism predictors?

Answer 12

Low resting HR (predicts CD problems and related to stimulation seeking), Prefrontal cortices, anterior cingulate (impulse control, reward system and autonomic functions)

Question 13

what are the 3 dispositions that have been found to be related to childhood conduct problems?

Answer 13

prosociality versus callousness, daring/sensation seeking versus fearful inhibition, emotional lability versus emotional stability.

Question 14

what is prosociality versus callousness?

Answer 14

Prosocialilty children who care about interactions and positively impacted by the natural consequences. callous not as impacted by negative consequences and may engage in goal directed aggression. different reactions to consequences.

Question 15

Daring/sensation seeking versus fearful inhibition

Answer 15

Daring children reinforced by idea of possibily getting into trouble

Question 16

Adult ASB is likely due to what?

Answer 16

some individuals having a greater number of internal vulnerabilities or external risk or combo of two

Question 17

What is one of the most costly mental health disorders?

Answer 17

Adult ASB-common among criminal offenders (approx. 80%)

Question 18

Antisocial personality disorder is?

Answer 18

persistent pattern of ASB b/4 the ages of 15 (psychopathy is a subtype of ASPB)

Question 19

While genetics is a risk factor for ASPD (and may play a stronger role than other antisocial b/hrs) what is a protective factor

Answer 19

Parental monitoring during childhood, lace of coercive parental interactions, high SES, self-regulation, peers, improved classroom management

Question 20

Why is the subset of ASPD psychopath different than other ASPDs?

Answer 20

Physiology, neuropsychology, attention, emotion, behavior

Question 21

What is the substance of choice for teens?

Answer 21

Alcohol (nicotine second most common drug)

Question 22

What can SUD’s lead to

Answer 22

Psychological or physiological dependance

Question 23

what is tolerance with regards to substance abuse?

Answer 23

need to increase potency/use for same effect.

Question 24

What are some indicators of substance use in adolescence?

Answer 24

bloodshot eyes, weight loss, anxiety, increased energy, depression, coughing, nasal bleeding, sores

Question 25

What is the theory of planned b/hrs model?

Answer 25

based on reason action model and hypothesises that the attitudes about drugs, social norms, self-efficacy for dealing with environmental triggers all influenc youth drug intentions which influence use.

Question 26

What is the social learning theory of substance use?

Answer 26

Bandura-learn outcome expections by social models

Question 27

What is the problem behavior theory?

Answer 27

child partakes in one deviant b/hr more likely to partake in another

Question 28

What is the domain model of substance use?

Answer 28

interaction of biological, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors in influencing drug use.

Question 29

What is the maturation theory?

Answer 29

Deviation in somatic and neurological development coupled with stressful environment predisposes children to difficulty with self-regulation and oppositional behaviors leading early onset SUD

Question 30

Expectancy theory of SUD is?

Answer 30

that early vulnerabilities affect learning process by influencing selction of environment, directing attention to specific rewards, magnifying the experience of reward

Question 31

What are risk factors for SUD (name 8)

Answer 31

temperament (sensation seeking, impulsivity, disinhibition, aggression). childhood b/hr problems, alcohol and drug expectancies(more positive outcome expectations for use), age of onset, family influences, peers, stress, neurocognitive functioning (poor EF)

Question 32

What are some protective factors against SUD (name 7)

Answer 32

high intelligence, social support, positive peer support, religiosity, low risk taking, psychological wellness, ALDh2 ppolymorphism