Lecture 3A - Embryology Flashcards
morula is how many cells and is the same size as
12-15, zygote
implantation is what day after conception and what day LMP
day 5,
20-23 LMP
3 layers of blastocyst/blastula
trophoblast
ICM/embryoblast
blastocele
what produces hCG for the CL?
trophoblast
what layer of the blastocyst/blastula is the future embryo
ICM/embryoblast
what layer of the blastocyst/blastula is the future primitive yolk sac
blastocele
what does the ICM/embryoblast develop into? (2)
bilaminar embryonic disc
amniotic sac/cavity
what is the bilaminar embryonic disc comprised of (2)
epiblast
hypoblast
primitive ectoderm
epiblast
primitive endoderm
hypoblast
the “endometrium” of pregnancy
decidua
what is the future embryo
blastocyst
what develops into the placenta?
chorion
what provides nutrients to developing fetus
yolk sac
what is gastrulation?
2 layer bilaminar disk develops into 3 layer gastrula (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm)
what is the early gestational sac?
the chorionic cavity
decidua layers (3)
decidua basalis/decidual plate
decidua capsularis
decidua parietalis/vera
what is the site of blastocyst attachment?
decidua basalis/decidual plate
what is the maternal placenta?
decidua basalis (decidual plate)
what is the layer of decidua opposite to blasto attachment that separates from endo?
decidua capsularis
what is the layer of decidua / endo not in contact with blastocyst
decidua parietalis/vera
the visible gestation sac is the
chorionic cavity
the trophoblastic cells surround what? and becomes what?
surrounds the bilaminar disk, becomes the chorion
chorion leave (smooth) is on the side of
decidua capsularis
chorion frondosum (villous) is on the side of
decidua basilis
placental circulation involves
2 arteries (deoxygenated) 1 vein (oxygenated)
the lungs/GI/bladder (visceral structures) form from what layer from gastrulation
endoderm (from hypoblast)
nair, nails, epidermis, nervous system forms from what layer from gastrulation
ectoderm (from epiblast)
what does the mesoderm layer form (4)
MSK, kidneys, gonads, circulatory
what does the amniotic sac fuse with
chorion
what does the amion surround?
epiblast layer