Lecture 31 - Work Energy Theorem Flashcards

1
Q

what is required to transfer energy

A

work is required to transfer energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what happens when a golf club hits a ball

A

ball goes D shaped, compressing it and then expands off the slub which is where the energy is transferred into the ball

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

explain the transfer of energy in a golf club swing

A

golfer does work on the club, energy transferred from golfer to the club

the club does work on the ball, energy is transferred from club to the ball

energy in the ball

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the amount of work we do tells us

A

how much energy we will transfer from one object to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the work - energy theorem

A

the energy associated with the work done by the net force does not disappear after the net force is removed (or becomes zero), it is transformed into Kinetic Energy of the body

W = E2 - E1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the net work done by all the force acting on a body equals

A

the change in its kinetic energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

work changes the what of a system (the equation also)

A

the energy of a system

W = 1/2m vf^2 - 1/2m vi^2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

will there be any work done when someone falls but they havent touched the ground yet

A

no because gravity is the only force acting and this is a conservative force which means energy is conserved and no work is done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

is there any work done if someone falls and touches the ground

A

yes because there is a change in height and velocity, the external ground force acts on the body, meaning the total mechanical energy of the system has changed and work has been done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the coefficient of restitution

A

helps quantify how much kinetic energy is lost due to work done by non conservative forces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

in a real work collision, some of the initial kinetic energy is…

A

is converted into other forms of energy, leading to a reduction in the final kinetic energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is transfer of energy

A

the mechanism by which energy is passed from one body to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

why can an object continue to move even after we have stop applying force on it

A

because the work we do changes the energy of the system, so the object has energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the energy associated with the work done by the net force does not ….

A

disappear after the net force is removed, it is transformed into the kinetic energy of the body

  • we call this the work energy theorem
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the net work done by all forces acting on a body equals

A

the change in its kinetic energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

show the work energy theorem equation

A

W = E2 - E1

17
Q

why is hamstring injury the biggest injury in sprinters

A

your hamstring has to work eccentrically to change the kinetic energy of the knee

the faster you go, the more energy you need to absorb