Lecture 13 - Relationship between Linear and Angular Kinematics Flashcards
what is the difference of linear and angular kinematics units
linear = degrees
angular = radians
what is Pi
the ratio of a circles circumference to its diameter (diameter = 2 x radius)
double your radius, double your …
arc length
what is the equation of arc length
change in angle x radius (angle must be in radians)
how to convert angle from degrees to radians (this is important for angular kinematics and calculating arc length)
arc length = change in angle (Pi rad / 180)
a short change in muscle length produces …
a larger movement at the end of limb
increase the speed of an object by increasing its
radius
how is linear and angular speeds different
linear speeds = end of segment is going to be faster than those closer to the segment
angular speeds = the whole segment is the same, like your arm rotating would all the same angular velocity
what is the equation of arc length
d = change in angle x radius
angular velocity can produce
linear velocity at the end of the limb
what is the equation for tangential speed
vT = w r
how to change from rad to degrees and what equation do we use it for
times by 57.3
use for finding linear speed from angular speed
180 / pi
how to go from degrees to rad
pi / 180