Lecture 13 - Relationship between Linear and Angular Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

what is the difference of linear and angular kinematics units

A

linear = degrees

angular = radians

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2
Q

what is Pi

A

the ratio of a circles circumference to its diameter (diameter = 2 x radius)

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3
Q

double your radius, double your …

A

arc length

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4
Q

what is the equation of arc length

A

change in angle x radius (angle must be in radians)

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5
Q

how to convert angle from degrees to radians (this is important for angular kinematics and calculating arc length)

A

arc length = change in angle (Pi rad / 180)

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6
Q

a short change in muscle length produces …

A

a larger movement at the end of limb

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7
Q

increase the speed of an object by increasing its

A

radius

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8
Q

how is linear and angular speeds different

A

linear speeds = end of segment is going to be faster than those closer to the segment

angular speeds = the whole segment is the same, like your arm rotating would all the same angular velocity

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9
Q

what is the equation of arc length

A

d = change in angle x radius

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10
Q

angular velocity can produce

A

linear velocity at the end of the limb

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11
Q

what is the equation for tangential speed

A

vT = w r

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