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OS Test 1 > Lecture 3: History of Osteopathy > Flashcards

Lecture 3: History of Osteopathy Flashcards

1
Q

when was AT still born?

A

August 6, 1828

Lee County, Virginia

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2
Q

when did AT still’s wife die?

A

1859

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3
Q

When did AT still’s children die?

A

1864-Three of Still’s children die from spinal meningitis, and another one dies from pneumonia one month later

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4
Q

“AT Still flung the banner of osteopathy to the breeze”

A

10 AM June 22, 1874

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5
Q

when was the first recorded osteopathic treatment?

A

1874-Macon, Missouri

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6
Q

when did Still coin term osteopathy?

A

1885

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7
Q

When did AT still die?

A

1917

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8
Q

Father of Antiseptic Surgery

A

Joseph Lister 1827-1912

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9
Q

Ingaz Semmelweiss

A

-1818-1865

• Obstetrical clinic decreased mortality by 90% through handwashing

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10
Q

John Snow

A

-1813-1858

• Used epidemiology to trace source of cholera outbreak in London in 1854

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11
Q

William Budd

A

-1811-1880

• Used epidemiology to prove cholera came from a contaminated water source in Bristol

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12
Q

Thucydides

A

460-400BC – disease spread from person to person by “seeds”

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13
Q

what was germ theory replaced by?

A

Miasma Theory

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14
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

discredited spontaneous generation

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15
Q

Robert Koch

A

isolated anthrax

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16
Q

Nils Finsen

A

1860-1904

• Used ultraviolet light in medicine

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17
Q

Wilhelm Rontgen

A

First to systematically study X-rays

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18
Q

when were xrays used diagnostically?

A

1896

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19
Q

William Halstead

A

Meticulous in surgery

• First used sterile rubber gloves in surgery 1890

20
Q

Heroic Medicine

A
  • “Preserve life force”
  • Stimulants if the patient drowsy
  • Hypnotics if the patient agitated
  • Purgatives and cathartics were rampant, as well as blood letting
  • “Conquer disease”
  • If enough force or drugs were used, it would cast out the demons
21
Q

what was the first state to legally license DO’s?

A

1896 – Vermont

22
Q

when was AAAO founded>

A

1897

23
Q

when did Kansas City College of Osteopathy and Surgery open?

A

1916

24
Q

who established Kansas City College of Osteopathy and Surgery?

A

A.A. Kaiser, DO & George Conley, DO

25
Q

what are the osteopathic principles?

A
    1. The body is a unit; the person is a unit of body, mind, and spirit.
    1. The body is capable of self regulation, self healing, and health maintenance.
    1. Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated.
    1. Rational treatment is based on an understanding of the basic principles of body unity, self regulation, and the interrelationship of structure and function.
26
Q

When the first school of Osteopathy was founded and the faculty associated with it.

A
  • 1892 – American School of Osteopathy opens
  • 17 Men and 5 women
  • 5 of the first students were Still’s children
  • Including his youngest child, Blanche
  • Professors: AT Still and Dr. William Smith
27
Q

Dr. Abraham Flexner (1910)

A
  • Authored a report on the state of medical education
  • Harsh criticism of both MD and DO schools
  • Encouraged clinical rotations
  • Many medical schools were closed or merged
  • State licensing boards began enforcing stricter requirements
28
Q

The Osteopathic profession’s contribution addressing the Influenza pandemic in the early 1900’s.

A
  • Osteopathic care - 0.25 % death rate

* Medical/Osteopathic care - 10% death rate

29
Q

Congress legalizes DOs to serve in civil service and armed forces

A

1957

30
Q

DOs accepted as equal to MDs

A

1963

31
Q

who was the first commissioned DO into the armed forces

A

Harry J. Walter

32
Q

who was first women to receive DO degree?

A

Jeanette Bolles

33
Q

who was the first female graduate from KCU?

A

Mamie Johnston 1917

34
Q

who was the first female dean of a medical college?

A

Barbara Ross-Lee

35
Q

First minority AOA president

A

Marcelino Oliva

36
Q

which state prohibited the granting of new licenses to DOs in the state.

A

california-1961

37
Q

how were DO’s able to become MD’s?

A

12 Saturday classes and paying $65

38
Q

what % of Do’s traded in their degree for MD?

A

85%

39
Q

What were the first and last states to legally license DO’s, respectively?

A

Vermont (1896); Mississippi

40
Q

in what year did AT still marry his first wife?

A

1849

41
Q

What is the name of AT stills first wife?

A

Margaret Vaughn

42
Q

What happened in AT Still’s life the same year that the battle of Westport was fought?

A

He lost 3 children from spinal meningitis and another from pneumonia (1864)

43
Q

What year did AT still coin the term “Osteopathy?”

A

1885

44
Q

What year did the American School of Osteopathy Open

A

1892

45
Q

What year was the first approval for osteopathic residencies?

A

1947

46
Q

What happened in 1963?

A

DO’s accepted as equal to MDs
Harry Walter is the first commissioned DO in the armed forces
Congress legalizes DO’s to serve in armed forces
Louis ESKE was the first flag officer in medical corpse of military service
Jeanette Bolles was the first women to get her DO degree

OS Test 1 (7 decks)

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