Lecture 3- Axial Skeleton Flashcards
Mastery
thoracic cage functions
SMMP
protect organs
support weight of upper limbs
Attachment site for muscles
move for proper respiration
bones of sternum
Manubrium
Sternum
Xiphoid Process
Manubriosternal joint
Xiphisternal joint
Costal cartilage
Number of ribs and joints
superior thoracic aperture
7 true ribs
3 false ribs
2 floating
sternocostal joints
allows for comms between upper limbs and head and body
Vertebral columns functions
SMMP
Protect
support weight superior to pelvic
Posture and locomotion
Flexible axis for body
Regions of spine
and IV discs
C1-C7
T1-T12
L1-L5
S1-S5
coccyxs
IV discs are between vertebrae and are symphyses and are shock absorbers
Curvature of the spine
Lordosis(curve anterior) and Kyphosis(curve posterior)
Cervical and Lumbar lordosis
Sacral and Cervical kyphosis
Structure of vertebrae
opening of vertebrae names
Vertebral body
pedicle
laminae
one is a foramen
two or more is a foramina
all is the vertebral canal
processes of spine
Spinous process and tranverse process
Superior articular process
inferior articular process
SAP and IAP form a synovial joint called
ZYGAPOPHYSEAL
Vertebral Notches
Superior Vertebral Notch and Inferior Vertebral Notch
allow for space for the spinal cord
where are some atypical vertebrae found
C1-C2
Atypical vertebrae C1
first vertebrae on the spine
called the ATLAS
no body
transverse process and foramen
superior articular surface(connects with Condyle)
Atypical Vertebrae C2
second vertebrae called the axis
odontoid processs
spinous process(splits into 2, bifid)
has a body
odontoid process attaches to Atlas and forms the MEDIAN ATLANTO-AXIAL JOINT
it is synovial
Cervical region vertebrae characteristics
C3-C7
has a small vertebral body
transverse process and foramen
large vertebral formamen
BIFID spinous process
Characteristic of Thoracic Vertebrae
T1-T12
large body
circular foramen
transverse process
spinous process(projects back and down)
Costal facets(for ribs to attack to
Vertebrocostal Joints
they are synovial
transverse costal facet
superior and inferior costal facet
for the head of the ribs