Lecture 2- Skull Flashcards
Mastery
Axial and appendicular skeleton
axial is the trunk and main part
appendicular is the limbs
5 bone classifications
F.I.L.S.S
Flat- thin and curvedfound in axial
Irregular- Axial and complex bones
Long- Appendicular and longer than wide(femur, phalanges)
Sesamoid- locked in tendons and reduces friction on tendon
Short- cube like in appendicular
Osteological landmarks
P.A.O
protrusions-areas of bone that stick out superficially
Articulations-landmarks that fit into one another
Openings-cavities or grooves that allow for tissue to run thru
Diversions of the skull and how many bones in each
Neuro(head) and Viscero(face)
8 in neuro 14 in Viscero
8 skull bones
Frontal
Parietal x2
Temporalx2
Occipital
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Skull sutures?
fibrous immovable joints that hold tgth skull bones
coronal suture
Sagittal suture
Lambdoid suture
Pterion
Pterion
a suture that holds tgth the
- frontal
- parietal
- temporal
- sphenoid
Internals of cranial activity
Anterior cranial fossa
Middle cranial fossa
Posterior cranial fossa
Sphenoid bone
Greater wing and lesser wing
medial and posterior to eyes
Ethmoid bone
posterior and inferior to the noise
sits on the vomer bone
CRISTA GALLI IS THE POINTY BIT
Viserocranium
14 bones
MANDIBLE
MAXILLAE X2
ZYGOMATIC X2
PALATINE(roof of mouth) X2
Lacrimal x2
Vomer
Nasal x2
Inferior Nasal Conchae behind nose)x2
Lateral view of skull
Osteological landmarks
Zygomatic arch
external acoustic meatus
Mastoid process
styloid process
condyloid process
coronoid process
superior view
Osteological landmarks of the skull
frontal sinus
Crista Galli
Optic Canal
Ros the Cowboy sits on the saddle
Rotundum-Ovale-Spinosum
lacerum
Inferior view of skull
osteological landmarks
Ovale-Spinosum
Lacerum
Jugular
occipital condyle
Location of paranasal sinuses
F.E.S.M
Frontal sinuses
Ethmoid cells
Sphenoid Sinuses
Maxillary sinuses
