lecture 22 Flashcards

1
Q

what are mutations

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2
Q

where do most mutations occur

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3
Q

what types of mutations can be passed on

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4
Q

describe inherited mutations

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5
Q

Why will only half of the F1 individuals carry the mutation?

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6
Q

what is a mutation

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7
Q

what can mutations be

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8
Q

Explain how mutations can be a source of genetic variation

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9
Q

name the 3 types of scales of mutations

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10
Q

describe chromosomal mutation

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11
Q

describe insertional mutation

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12
Q

describe point mutation

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13
Q

name categories of point mutations - 2

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14
Q

describe base sub point mutations

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15
Q

describe the consequences of point mutations in open reading frames - synonymous mutations

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16
Q

describe the consequences of point mutations in open reading frames - nonsynonymous mutations

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17
Q

describe the consequences of point mutations in open reading frames - nonsense mutations

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18
Q

describe the consequences of point mutations in open reading frames - frameshift mutations

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19
Q

describe what happens when single base sub

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20
Q

describe what happens when single base insertion or deletion

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21
Q

do all point mutations have same effect and explain

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22
Q

describe wild type function

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23
Q

describe loss of function

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24
Q

describe gain of function

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25
Q

give ex of loss of function

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26
Q

give ex of gain of function

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27
Q

can sequences in non coding regions be important for gene function?

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28
Q

describe consequences of point mutations in non-coding regions

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29
Q

Why do some patients with a mutation in the PBRM1 gene have a worse prognosis?

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30
Q

describe ex of BAP1

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31
Q

describe Effect of point mutations on a gene’s mRNA and protein products

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32
Q

describe consequences of point mutations within genes

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33
Q

can mutations be spontaneous or induced

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34
Q

describe origins of spontaneous mutations

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35
Q

describe origins of spontaneous mutations - errors in base pairing

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