Lecture 20 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the political spectrum do?

A

Categorizes people’s political beliefs.

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2
Q

True or false? Radical is further towards the edges than extremist.

A

False. Extremists further towards the edges than radical.

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3
Q

Conservatism

A

Conserving aspects of the past.

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4
Q

Right wing is ___ looking.

A

Backwards.

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5
Q

Left wing is ___ looking.

A

Forward.

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6
Q

Producerism

A

Belief in a social hierarchy based on what individuals produce for society. Those who do not provide net benefits for society are considered a drag on society. Favours people who do hands-on work.

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7
Q

Who are producers hostile to?

A

Logic is hostile to most other kinds of work like politicians, academics, elites, entertainment industry, unemployed, criminals.

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8
Q

Demonization and Scapegoating

A

Involves dehumanizing an Other and rhetorically constructing the Other as a source of the in-group’s suffering.

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9
Q

Conspiracism

A

A belief in theories which elevate the Other to the role of an organized planner of the harms and evil deeds that threaten the in-group.

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10
Q

Apocalyptic Narratives

A

Belief in narratives which allow the group to anticipate a future apocalyptic event. Members of the in-group are assumed to possess crucial insights not shared by outsiders.

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11
Q

4 principles of right-wing politics:

A
  • Producerism.
  • Demonization and scapegoating.
  • Conspiracism.
  • Apocalyptic narratives.
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12
Q

Example of a symbols that have changed meaning.

A
  • Swastika was a symbol of good fortune before the Nazis adopted it.
  • Celtic cross was a symbol of the sun, now used for white pride.
  • Pepe became a symbol for the alt-right.
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13
Q

Composition of alt-right:

A
  • Online movement.

* Supporters tend to be young and tech-savvy.

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14
Q

Tactics of alt-right:

A

Trolling and provocation on social media.

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15
Q

Ideology of alt-right:

A
  • Rightist counter-culture.
  • Pro-Trump.
  • White nationalism.
  • Anti-establishment (right-populist).
  • Anti-political correctness.
  • Anti-feminist.
  • Anti-social justice.
  • Anti-Islam.
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16
Q

Trump was seen as ___ in the GOP for the alt-right.

A

Change.

17
Q

White Nationalism

A
  • Advocates establishing a white ethno-state (a white national identity).
  • Interested in keeping the country predominantly white and Christian.
18
Q

Hypermasculinity in white nationalism:

A

Men position themselves as warrior figures as defenders of heritage.

19
Q

“This is still white supremacism”

A

Belief that whites are superior and should have the most power and influence in society.

20
Q

What are secular WN beliefs based on?

A

Race science and contemporary junk science.

21
Q

Race Science

A

Belief in discredited race science that posits whites as biologically superior. Social Darwinism, eugenics and racial purity, phrenology.

22
Q

Examples of the secular arm of white nationalism:

A

New White Nationalists, Identitarians, Neo-Nazis, and the Alt-Right.

23
Q

Example of contemporary junk science:

A

Heavy reliance on IQ/aptitude tests and crime stats as “proof” of racial inferiority.

24
Q

Social Construction of Race

A

There is no valid biological basis for defining racial categories. Race categories depend on social and historical contexts.

25
Q

Religious arm of white nationalism:

A

White supremacism derived from religious belief and interpretation of scripture (usually Christianity).

26
Q

What racial interpretation of Christianity does the KKK use?

A

Christian Identity

27
Q

Christian Identity

A

If you want to identify as Christian, you must also be white.

28
Q

Racial Odinism

A
  • Alternative to/rejection of Christianity in the white power movement.
  • Uses symbols and lore of pre-Christian Nordic religion.
29
Q

Post-Modern Religion

A
  • Usually not a literal interpretation of theology.
  • No obvious rules or texts to adhere to.
  • Religious rules are loosely enforced.
30
Q

Are all Odinists racist?

A

No.

31
Q

Traditional WN movement framing tactics:

A
  • Demonizing the other (hate).
  • Fostering divisions.
  • Crudeness and intimidation.
32
Q

New WN movement framing tactics:

A
  • Love of white race/European heritage.
  • Fostering (white) community.
  • Sophistication and reasoning.
  • Science, stats free speech.
33
Q

Effect of Canadian hate speech laws:

A

Have forced WN to adopt New WN strategies.

34
Q

Canadian hate speech laws:

A
  • Sections 318-320.
  • Restrictions on Charter.
  • Cannot promote genocide.