Lecture 20-21: Feeding Poultry Flashcards

1
Q

poultry

A

any of the domesticated and commercialized types of birds used for production or eggs or meat

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2
Q

brood

A

group of baby chicks

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3
Q

pullet

A

young female chicken

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4
Q

layer

A

hen is in a physiological state or producing eggs regularly

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5
Q

poultry feeding program varies….

A
  • breed of strain
  • stage of growth
  • size of animal
  • environment
  • heredity
  • disease
  • production level
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6
Q

nutrient requirements

A
  • identification of dietary essentials
  • physiological status
  • quantification
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7
Q

nutrients

A
  • carbohydrates
  • protein (AAs)
  • fats
  • minerals
  • vitamins
  • water
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8
Q

energy is not found in…

A

minerals, water, vitamins

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9
Q

protein (amino acids)

A
  • poultry DOES NOT REQUIRE protein but amino acids
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10
Q

essential AA’s

A
  • lysine & methionine
  • threonine, tryptophan
  • arginine, isoleucine, valine
  • phenylalanine, leucine
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11
Q

non-essential AA’s

A
  • histidine, glycine, proline
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12
Q

vitamins

A
  • vitamin D (D3 activity)
  • some synthesis of:
    vitamin C
    choline
    niacin
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13
Q

lipids

A

diet fatty acids reflect upon the carcass and egg

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14
Q

feeding layers: what is the starting period? when does egg production start?

A

staring period: 18 weeks
egg production period: 65-68 weeks

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15
Q

feeding molting hens

A
  • molt after 8-12 weeks of egg production
  • induce limit feed
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16
Q

nutrient adequacy

A
  • requirement
  • defiecieny
  • excess
  • toxicity
17
Q

feed preparation for chickens?

A
  • mash feed
  • pellet feed
  • crumble feed
18
Q

feeding system

A
  • conventional feeding system
  • pastured / free-range feeding system
  • mixed feeding system
19
Q

conventional feeding system

A
  • controlled feeding system
  • Large-scale farms
  • phase feeding
  • split-sex feeding
20
Q
A