Lecture 2 - Controversey Flashcards

1
Q

In some ways, public health can be viewed as a broad_____________

A

social movement

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2
Q

Is public health a ____ or a _____

A

right or a privilege?

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3
Q

People with higher _____tend to be healthier

A

incomes

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4
Q

What are the 4 branches explaining why public health is controversial??

A
  1. Moral
  2. Economic
  3. Individual Rights
  4. Religious
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5
Q

Public health aims to assure that everyone in the community has a ____ of ____ adequate to ______

A

standard of living adequate to maintain their health

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6
Q

The early history of public health (19th century) was closely tied to _____movements

A

SOCIAL REFORM

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of justice??

A

Market justice and social justice

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8
Q

What is market justice??

A

Everyone has the right to do things to benefit themselves. no obligation to the common good. stresses individual rights

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9
Q

What is social justice and what branch of politics is it under?

A

Socialism. Everyone has a minimum standard of living, health care for all

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10
Q

ECONOMICS CONTROVERSY

A

cost-benefit analysis. Are the costs justifiable with the effectiveness of a policy?

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11
Q

INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS CONTROVERSY

A

Can it be justified to take away individual rights to promote public health?

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12
Q

MORALITY CONTROVERSY

A

Does the government have a moral obligation to protect the community? Can they pass policies that go against certain moral ideals

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13
Q

RELIGION CONTROVERSY

A

do everyone’s religious beliefs need to be considered before implementing a policy?

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14
Q

Why is economics considered a public health controversy?

A

person who pays isn’t always the one who receives the benefit ex: affordable care act

People arent always willing to pay short term costs to obtain a benefit in the long term

Is benefit worth the cost??

Tobacco, alcohol - put businesses out, economy goes down

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15
Q

Why is INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS a public health controversy?

A

the BILL OF RIGHTS is all about individual liberties, while the preamble of the constitution says the government should “promote the general welfare”

WHERE IS THE LINE DRAWN??

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16
Q

When can an individual’s rights be restricted without question??

A

when they are causing direct harm to others

17
Q

When does the concept of individual rights become controversial??

A

can the government stop someone from harming themselves?? what about when harm to others is less direct???

18
Q

Restrictions on individual behavior have often been criticized as ____

A

paternalism

19
Q

What are libertarians?

A

those who believe in free will and individual freedom (JOHN MILL)

20
Q

Under the libertarian point of view, what would be their views on smoking and drinking?

A

smoking - you can smoke just not in public places

you can get drunk but dont drink and drive

21
Q

Restrictions on individual liberty are justifies when the purpose of the law is to…?

A

protect others in the community

22
Q

Public health is to ____NOT _____ sex

A

educate not prevent

23
Q

What are the 3 measures of public health on sex?

A
  1. Sex ed
  2. contraceptives
  3. Access to abortions
24
Q

Name the 2 conflicting moral ideals of parents in regards to vaccinations

A
  1. Moral obligation to give your child protection against infectious disease

vs

  1. moral obligation to protect your child against side effects of the vaccine
25
Q

Why does moral and religious opposition cause issues??

A

free speech is repressed, victims are demonized, people who do the behavior go “underground” and the epidemic spreads

26
Q

What particular thing is controversial on ALL LEVELS??

A

HPV vaccine

27
Q

Explain how HPV qualifies as a controversy on all levels.

A

1, Economic - are they trying to accentuate HPV impact so more people get the vaccine?? ($$)
2. Individual right - will this be made mandatory?
3. Moral - are we promoting teen sex?
4. Religious - are we giving people tools to have sex before marriage??

28
Q

Public health is both a ____endeavor and a _____endeavor

A

medical and political